Samantha Yeligar MS, PhD
- Department of Medicine
Associate Professor
- (404) 321-6111
- samantha.yeligar@emory.edu
-
Atlanta VA Medical Center (VHA)
1670 Clairmont Rd. 12C 104
Overview
Dr. Yeligar completed her BS in Biochemistry with a Biology emphasis at the University of California-Riverside. She completed her MS and PhD in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the University of Southern California. Dr. Yeligars MS thesis focused on identifying the biochemical pathways affected by the anticancer agents motexafin gadolinium and sapphyrin in Ramos B-cell lymphoma and leukemic cells through gene expression profiling. Her PhD dissertation focused on the ethanol-HIF-1 axis in inflammatory gene expression in liver sinusoidal endothelial cells and Kupffer cells during chronic alcohol ingestion. Dr. Yeligar completed her postdoctoral training in Emory Universitys Alcohol and Lung Biology Center, where she investigated the role of NADPH oxidases and TGF in ethanol-induced oxidative stress and alveolar macrophage dysfunction, leading to alcoholics increased susceptibility to respiratory infections. Dr. Yeligar received an F32 from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) to study the effect of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR)g ligands on alcohol-induced alveolar macrophage dysfunction. Her F32 served as a natural extension to an American Heart Association National Scientist Development Grant and later to a NIAAA K99/R00 Pathway to Independence Award to study the effect of PPARg ligands on alcohol-induced alveolar macrophage oxidative stress and phagocytic dysfunction by modulating microRNA expression. Dr. Yeligar's recent grants have focused on elucidating the molecular mechanisms involved in mitochondrial derangements in the alveolar macrophage, leading to impaired immune response and increased susceptibility to respiratory infections. The novel treatment strategies to mitigate the detrimental effects of chronic alcohol ingestion on alveolar macrophage function that have been studied by Dr. Yeligar have included S-adenosylmethionine, the critical antioxidant glutathione, and PPARg ligands rosiglitazone and pioglitazone.
Dr. Yeligar was promoted to Associate Professor in the Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine. Dr. Yeligar has ongoing collaborations with Dr. Ashish Mehta, Dr. Bashar Staitieh, and Dr. Sara Auld to translate her studies into human therapeutic strategies in improving lung immunity in people with a history of alcohol use disorders (Dr. Mehta) and people with HIV positive status (Drs. Staitieh and Auld).
Dr. Yeligars research focus is to elucidate the molecular mechanisms contributing to alveolar macrophage oxidative stress and phagocytic dysfunction in various pathologies and to examine novel therapeutic strategies that can be translated into clinical studies to improve lung immunity.
Academic Appointment
- Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine
- Full Faculty Member of Molecular and Systems Pharmacology, Graduate Division of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Emory University Laney Graduate School, Emory University
- Associate, Department of Medicine, Emory University
Education
Degrees
- PhD, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology from University of Southern California
- MS, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology from University of Southern California
- BS, Biochemistry with Biology emphasis from University of California, Riverside
Research
Publications
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Pioglitazone Reverses Alcohol-induced HIV Replication and IL-1 Expression in Alveolar Macrophages.
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol
04/30/2025 Authors: New-Aaron M; Chang SS; Fan X; Staitieh BS; Koval M; Yeligar SM -
New developments on the effects of alcohol use on immunity, inflammation and organ function: A summary of the 2024 Alcohol and Immunology Research Interest Group (AIRIG) meeting.
Alcohol Volume: 126 Page(s): 1 - 10
04/21/2025 Authors: Tschann MM; Vachharajani V; Redmond EM; Hoisington A; Cohen SE; New-Aaron M; Llorente C; Paloczi J; Keating CR; Rungratanawanich W -
Assessment of Glutamine as a Fuel Source for Alveolar Macrophages Exposed to Chronic Ethanol Using an Extracellular Flux Bioanalyzer.
J Vis Exp
11/15/2024 Authors: Crotty KM; Yeligar SM -
Emerging concepts in alcohol, infection & immunity: A summary of the 2023 alcohol and immunology research interest group (AIRIG) meeting.
Alcohol Volume: 118 Page(s): 9 - 16
08/01/2024 Authors: Rutt LN; Liu M; Melamed E; Twardy S; Sturgill JL; Brenner LA; Hardesty J; Weinman SA; Tschann MM; Travers J -
MENSA, a Media Enriched with Newly Synthesized Antibodies, to Identify SARS-CoV-2 Persistence and Latent Viral Reactivation in Long-COVID.
medRxiv
07/07/2024 Authors: Haddad NS; Morrison-Porter A; Quehl H; Capric V; Lamothe PA; Anam F; Runnstrom MC; Truong AD; Dixit AN; Woodruff MC -
The mitochondrial protease ClpP is a druggable target that controls VSMC phenotype by a SIRT1-dependent mechanism.
Redox Biol Volume: 73 Page(s): 103203
07/01/2024 Authors: Paredes F; Williams HC; Liu X; Holden C; Bogan B; Wang Y; Crotty KM; Yeligar SM; Elorza AA; Lin Z -
Pioglitazone reverses alcohol-induced alterations in alveolar macrophage mitochondrial phenotype.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken) Volume: 48 Page(s): 810 - 826
05/01/2024 Authors: Crotty KM; Kabir SA; Chang SS; Mehta AJ; Yeligar SM -
Pulmonary symptoms associated with heavy alcohol consumption among people living with HIV: an analysis of the NHANES 1999-2010.
Alcohol Alcohol Volume: 59
03/16/2024 Authors: New-Aaron M; Kang M; Yeligar SM -
HERPUD1 governs tumor cell mitochondrial function via inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor-mediated calcium signaling.
Free Radic Biol Med Volume: 211 Page(s): 24 - 34
02/01/2024 Authors: Paredes F; Navarro-Marquez M; Quiroga C; Jimnez-Gallegos D; Yeligar SM; Parra V; Mller M; Chiong M; Quest AFG; San Martin A -
Paired ATAC- and RNA-seq offer insight into the impact of HIV on alveolar macrophages: a pilot study.
Sci Rep Volume: 13 Page(s): 15276
09/15/2023 Authors: Staitieh BS; Hu X; Yeligar SM; Auld SC