Publications

• Worldwide epidemiology of paediatric multiple sclerosis: data from the Multiple Sclerosis International Federation Atlas of MS, third edition.
  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
  01/23/2025 Authors: Gombolay G; Johnson L; King R; Hebert M; Banwell B; Chitnis T; Helme A
• Rate of Autoimmune Encephalitis in Children With First-Episode Psychosis.
  Pediatr Neurol Volume: 161 Page(s): 113 - 116
  12/01/2024 Authors: Treiman G; Blackwell L; Howarth R; Gombolay G
• B-cell Depletion Therapy in Pediatric Neuroinflammatory Disease.
  Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep Volume: 24 Page(s): 479 - 494
  10/01/2024 Authors: Wu HC; Gombolay GY; Yang JH; Graves JS; Christy A; Xiang XM
• Isolated Psychiatric Symptoms in Children With Anti-N-Methyl-d Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis.
  Pediatr Neurol Volume: 159 Page(s): 12 - 15
  10/01/2024 Authors: Gombolay G; Brenton JN; Yang JH; Stredny CM; Kammeyer R; Fisher KS; Sandweiss AJ; Erickson TA; Kannan V; Otten C
• Analysis of Gender Discrepancies in Leadership Roles and Recognition Awards in the Child Neurology Society.
  Neurology Volume: 103 Page(s): e209746
  09/10/2024 Authors: Martindale JM; Christy AL; Gombolay GY; Aravamuthan BR; Jansen L; Joshi S; Strober JB; Terrell M; Tilton AH; Pearl PL
• Authors' response to letter to the editor: Electroconvulsive therapy in N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis.
  J Neuroimmunol Volume: 393 Page(s): 578405
  08/15/2024 Authors: Wright MA; Guasp M; Lachner C; Day GS; Gombolay G; Titulaer MJ; Clardy SL
• De novo variants in immune regulatory genes in Down syndrome regression disorder.
  J Neurol Volume: 271 Page(s): 5567 - 5576
  08/01/2024 Authors: Jafarpour S; Banerjee AK; Khoshnood MM; Vogel BN; Boyd NK; Nguyen L; Partridge R; Santoro SL; Gombolay GY; Fisher KS
• Electroconvulsive therapy in N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis: A retrospective cohort and scoping review of literature.
  J Neuroimmunol Volume: 392 Page(s): 578369
  07/15/2024 Authors: Wright MA; Guasp M; Lachner C; Day GS; Gombolay G; Titulaer MJ; Clardy SL
• Diagnostic Utility of MOG Antibody Testing in Cerebrospinal Fluid.
  Ann Neurol Volume: 96 Page(s): 34 - 45
  07/01/2024 Authors: Redenbaugh V; Fryer JP; Cacciaguerra L; Chen JJ; Greenwood TM; Gilligan M; Thakolwiboon S; Majed M; Chia NH; McKeon A
• The diagnostic workup of children with the radiologically isolated syndrome differs by age and by sex.
  J Neurol Volume: 271 Page(s): 4019 - 4027
  07/01/2024 Authors: Makhani N; Lebrun-Frenay C; Siva A; Shabanova V; Wassmer E; Santoro JD; Narula S; Brenton JN; Mar S; Durand-Dubief F
• Effects of explainable artificial intelligence in neurology decision support.
  Ann Clin Transl Neurol Volume: 11 Page(s): 1224 - 1235
  05/01/2024 Authors: Gombolay GY; Silva A; Schrum M; Gopalan N; Hallman-Cooper J; Dutt M; Gombolay M
• Leptomeningeal Enhancement in Pediatric Anti-Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder.
  Pediatr Neurol Volume: 153 Page(s): 125 - 130
  04/01/2024 Authors: Goldman-Yassen A; Lee A; Gombolay G
• The Effect of Disease on the Developing Nervous System: Challenges and Opportunities, a Foreward.
  Pediatr Neurol Volume: 150 Page(s): 48 - 49
  01/01/2024 Authors: Gombolay G; Walker MA
• Cerebrospinal fluid cytokines in COVID-19: a review and meta-analysis.
  J Neurol Volume: 270 Page(s): 5155 - 5161
  11/01/2023 Authors: Devlin L; Gombolay GY
• Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Point and Counterpoint.
  Pediatr Neurol Volume: 148 Page(s): 54 - 55
  11/01/2023 Authors: Knox AT; Khakoo Y; Gombolay G
• Effects of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Neurology
  Volume: 94 Page(s): S145 - S145
  10/01/2023 Authors: Gombolay G; Silva A; Schrum M; Dutt M; Hallman-Cooper J; Gombolay M
• Gender Representation in Leadership Roles and Awards in the Child Neurology Society
  Volume: 94 Page(s): S29 - S30
  10/01/2023 Authors: Martindale J; Gombolay G; Christy A; Aravamuthan B; Joshi S; Tilton A; Khakoo Y
• A mimicker of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: a case of maple syrup urine disease with normal initial newborn screen
  Volume: 94 Page(s): S116 - S116
  10/01/2023 Authors: Tambunan D; Russo R; Keller S; Gombolay G
• Evidence of Neuroinflammation and Immunotherapy Responsiveness in Individuals with Down Syndrome Regression Disorder
  Volume: 94 Page(s): S37 - S37
  10/01/2023 Authors: Santoro J; Partridge R; Tanna R; Pagarkar D; Khoshnood M; Kammeyer R; Gombolay G; Fisher K; Christy A; Patel L
• Antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination or infection in a prospective cohort of children with neuroinflammatory diseases
  Volume: 94 Page(s): S110 - S110
  10/01/2023 Authors: Gombolay G; Kaufmann C; Morris M
• Antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination or infection in a prospective cohort of children with neuroinflammatory diseases.
  Eur J Paediatr Neurol Volume: 46 Page(s): 30 - 34
  09/01/2023 Authors: Kaufmann C; Morris M; Gombolay GY
• Immunotherapy responsiveness and risk of relapse in Down syndrome regression disorder.
  Transl Psychiatry Volume: 13 Page(s): 276
  08/08/2023 Authors: Santoro JD; Spinazzi NA; Filipink RA; Hayati-Rezvan P; Kammeyer R; Patel L; Sannar EA; Dwyer L; Banerjee AK; Khoshnood M
• MRI Features and Their Association With Outcomes in Children With Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis.
  Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm Volume: 10
  07/01/2023 Authors: Gombolay G; Brenton JN; Yang JH; Stredny CM; Kammeyer R; Otten CE; Vu N; Santoro JD; Robles-Lopez K; Christiana A
• COVID-19 and the Pandemic-Related Aspects in Pediatric Demyelinating Disorders.
  Semin Pediatr Neurol Volume: 46 Page(s): 101055
  07/01/2023 Authors: Gombolay G; Hallman-Cooper J
• The Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and the Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Predict Expanded Disability Status Scale Score at One Year in Pediatric Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder but not in Multiple Sclerosis.
  Pediatr Neurol Volume: 143 Page(s): 84 - 88
  06/01/2023 Authors: Devlin L; Gombolay G
• Sleep Characteristics in Pediatric Anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Encephalitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
  J Child Neurol Volume: 38 Page(s): 298 - 306
  04/01/2023 Authors: Gombolay G; Morris M; Loerinc L; Blackwell L; Howarth R
• Review of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (ML/AI) for the Pediatric Neurologist.
  Pediatr Neurol Volume: 141 Page(s): 42 - 51
  04/01/2023 Authors: Gombolay GY; Gopalan N; Bernasconi A; Nabbout R; Megerian JT; Siegel B; Hallman-Cooper J; Bhalla S; Gombolay MC
• Assessment of cognitive status in pediatric anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis during inpatient rehabilitation: A retrospective cohort.
  J Neuroimmunol Volume: 376 Page(s): 578048
  03/15/2023 Authors: Howarth R; Blackwell L; Gombolay G
• Immunotherapy Responsiveness and Risk of Relapse in Down Syndrome Regression Disorder.
  Res Sq
  02/13/2023 Authors: Santoro J; Spinazzi N; Filipink R; Hayati-Rezvan P; Kammeyer R; Patel L; Sannar E; Dwyer L; Banerjee A; Khoshnood M
• Anti-myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disorder (MOGAD) in a Pediatric Patient with Rare Presentation of a Cerebellar Tumefactive Lesion
  Volume: 99 Page(s): S17 - S18
  12/05/2022 Authors: Sanghi A; Gombolay G; Khan T
• Neurosarcoidosis in children: A systematic review and summary of cases, imaging and management.
  J Neuroimmunol Volume: 371 Page(s): 577938
  10/15/2022 Authors: Young M; Goldman-Yassen A; Anderson M; Thakral A; Dutt M; Wolf D; Morris M; Gombolay G
• Machine learning to predict response to the ketogenic diet in pediatric epilepsy: a retrospective cohort study
  Volume: 92 Page(s): S77 - S78
  10/01/2022 Authors: Zhang G; Gombolay M; Gombolay G
• Sleep Characteristics in Pediatric Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis
  Volume: 92 Page(s): S117 - S119
  10/01/2022 Authors: Gombolay G; Morris M; Loerinc L; Blackwell L; Howarth R
• Neurosarcoidosis in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cases, imaging and management
  Volume: 92 Page(s): S170 - S172
  10/01/2022 Authors: Young M; Goldman-Yassen A; Anderson M; Thakral A; Dutt M; Wolf D; Morris M; Gombolay G
• The Utility of the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte ratio in Aquaporin-4 Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
  Volume: 92 Page(s): S123 - S124
  10/01/2022 Authors: Devlin L; Gombolay G
• Higher beta-hydroxybutyrate levels result in decreased neutrophils in children with epilepsy on the ketogenic diet
  Volume: 92 Page(s): S100 - S100
  10/01/2022 Authors: Gombolay G; Elkins K; Lu S; Holt P; Johnson M; Gedela S
• Neurological Complications in Children Hospitalized With Seizures and Respiratory Infections: A Comparison Between SARS-CoV-2 and Other Respiratory Infections.
  Pediatr Neurol Volume: 135 Page(s): 52 - 55
  10/01/2022 Authors: Gombolay G; Anderson M; Xiang Y; Bai S; Rostad CA; Tyor W
• A Case of Lethargy Followed by New Abnormal Movements in an Infant With a History of HSV Encephalitis.
  Clin Pediatr (Phila) Volume: 61 Page(s): 645 - 648
  10/01/2022 Authors: Roome K; Tutmaher M; Jenkins E; Orenstein E; Gombolay G
• The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is associated with intubation in pediatric anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: A retrospective study.
  J Neuroimmunol Volume: 370 Page(s): 577931
  09/15/2022 Authors: Kashyap N; Morris M; Loerinc LB; Benoit M; Blackwell L; Howarth R; Gombolay G
• Immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review/meta-analysis.
  Ann Clin Transl Neurol Volume: 9 Page(s): 1321 - 1331
  08/01/2022 Authors: Gombolay GY; Dutt M; Tyor W
• Evidence of neuroinflammation and immunotherapy responsiveness in individuals with down syndrome regression disorder.
  J Neurodev Disord Volume: 14 Page(s): 35
  06/03/2022 Authors: Santoro JD; Partridge R; Tanna R; Pagarkar D; Khoshnood M; Rehmani M; Kammeyer RM; Gombolay GY; Fisher K; Conravey A
• Atrial AMP-activated protein kinase is critical for prevention of dysregulation of electrical excitability and atrial fibrillation.
  JCI Insight Volume: 7
  04/22/2022 Authors: Su KN; Ma Y; Cacheux M; Ilkan Z; Raad N; Muller GK; Wu X; Guerrera N; Thorn SL; Sinusas AJ
• Rate of Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis in Ovarian Teratomas.
  Neuropediatrics Volume: 53 Page(s): 133 - 135
  04/01/2022 Authors: Li JH; Milla SS; Gombolay GY
• Utility of Serial Cognitive Assessments to Inform Treatment of Pediatric Patients Diagnosed with Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis (NMDARE)
  Volume: 36 Page(s): 22 - 22
  01/17/2022 Authors: Howarth R; Blackwell L; Gombolay G
• Assessment and Diagnosis of Down Syndrome Regression Disorder: International Expert Consensus.
  Front Neurol Volume: 13 Page(s): 940175
  01/01/2022 Authors: Santoro JD; Patel L; Kammeyer R; Filipink RA; Gombolay GY; Cardinale KM; Real de Asua D; Zaman S; Santoro SL; Marzouk SM
• Electroencephalography characteristics to predict one-year outcomes in pediatric anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis.
  Epilepsy Res Volume: 178 Page(s): 106787
  12/01/2021 Authors: Lin J; Elkins K; Bhalla S; Gedela S; Kheder A; Zhang G; Loerinc L; Blackwell L; Howarth R; Gombolay G
• Use and Safety of Immunotherapeutic Management of N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptor Antibody Encephalitis: A Meta-analysis.
  JAMA Neurol Volume: 78 Page(s): 1333 - 1344
  11/01/2021 Authors: Nosadini M; Eyre M; Molteni E; Thomas T; Irani SR; Dalmau J; Dale RC; Lim M; International NMDAR Antibody Encephalitis Consensus Group; Anlar B
• Evaluation of the Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis One-Year Functional Status Score in Predicting Functional Outcomes in Pediatric Patients with Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis.
  Pediatr Neurol Volume: 124 Page(s): 21 - 23
  11/01/2021 Authors: Loerinc LB; Blackwell L; Howarth R; Gombolay G
• A Presentation of Pediatric Sjgren's Syndrome with Abducens Nerve Palsy.
  Neuropediatrics Volume: 52 Page(s): 394 - 397
  10/01/2021 Authors: Lin J; Gadde JA; Flanagan E; Gombolay G
• Cerebrospinal fluid cytokine, chemokine, and SARS-CoV-2 antibody profiles in children with neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with COVID-19.
  Mult Scler Relat Disord Volume: 55 Page(s): 103169
  10/01/2021 Authors: Ngo B; Lapp SA; Siegel B; Patel V; Hussaini L; Bora S; Philbrook B; Weinschenk K; Wright L; Anderson EJ
• Rate of Leptomeningeal Enhancement in Pediatric Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Encephalomyelitis.
  J Child Neurol Volume: 36 Page(s): 1042 - 1046
  10/01/2021 Authors: Gadde JA; Wolf DS; Keller S; Gombolay GY
• Aseptic meningitis and leptomeningeal enhancement associated with anti-MOG antibodies: A review.
  J Neuroimmunol Volume: 358 Page(s): 577653
  09/15/2021 Authors: Gombolay GY; Gadde JA
• CSF Cytokines and SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Children with Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and COVID-19
  Volume: 90 Page(s): S109 - S110
  09/01/2021 Authors: Gombolay G; Ngo B; Lapp S; Siegel B; Patel V; Hussaini L; Bora S; Philbrook B; Weinschenk K; Wright L
• Cytokine Analysis in Cerebrospinal Fluid in Pediatric anti-NMDA Receptor Autoimmune Encephalitis
  Volume: 90 Page(s): S139 - S140
  09/01/2021 Authors: Gombolay G; Howarth R; Benoit M; Blackwell L
• Post-infectious rhombencephalitis after coronavirus-19 infection: A case report and literature review.
  J Neuroimmunol Volume: 357 Page(s): 577623
  08/15/2021 Authors: Jeanneret V; Winkel D; Risman A; Shi H; Gombolay G
• International Consensus Recommendations for the Treatment of Pediatric NMDAR Antibody Encephalitis.
  Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm Volume: 8
  07/01/2021 Authors: Nosadini M; Thomas T; Eyre M; Anlar B; Armangue T; Benseler SM; Cellucci T; Deiva K; Gallentine W; Gombolay G
• Neuropsychological Phenotypes of Pediatric Anti-Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Associated Disorders: A Case Series.
  Neuropediatrics Volume: 52 Page(s): 212 - 218
  06/01/2021 Authors: Tan A; Marcus DJ; Howarth RA; Gombolay GY
• Electroencephalogram Characteristics including Delta Brush and Predictor of Prognosis in Pediatric Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis
  Volume: 96
  04/13/2021 Authors: Lin J; Elkins K; Bhalla S; Gedela S; Kheder A; Zhang G; Loerinc L; Blackwell L; Howarth R; Gombolay G
• Does the NEOS Score Predict Outcomes in Pediatric Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis Patients?
  Volume: 96
  04/13/2021 Authors: Loerinc L; Blackwell L; Howarth R; Gombolay G
• Acute flaccid myelitis: cause, diagnosis, and management.
  Lancet Volume: 397 Page(s): 334 - 346
  01/23/2021 Authors: Murphy OC; Messacar K; Benson L; Bove R; Carpenter JL; Crawford T; Dean J; DeBiasi R; Desai J; Elrick MJ
• Acute Flaccid Myelitis: A Single Pediatric Center Experience From 2014 to 2019.
  J Child Neurol Volume: 35 Page(s): 912 - 917
  11/01/2020 Authors: Patel R; Gombolay GY; Peljovich AE; Conklin J; Blackwell LS; Howarth R; Wolf DS; Upadhyayula SR; Verma S
• Author Response to Budhram, et al.
  Pediatr Neurol Volume: 111 Page(s): 13
  10/01/2020 Authors: Gombolay G; Tutmaher M; Chen D; Hallman-Cooper J; Holt P; Philbrook B
• Treatment of MOG-IgG-associated disorder with rituximab: An international study of 121 patients.
  Mult Scler Relat Disord Volume: 44 Page(s): 102251
  09/01/2020 Authors: Whittam DH; Cobo-Calvo A; Lopez-Chiriboga AS; Pardo S; Gornall M; Cicconi S; Brandt A; Berek K; Berger T; Jelcic I
• Identification of TNFAIP3 as relapse biomarker and potential therapeutic target for MOG antibody associated diseases.
  Sci Rep Volume: 10 Page(s): 12405
  07/24/2020 Authors: Saxena S; Lokhande H; Gombolay G; Raheja R; Rooney T; Chitnis T
• A Stroke Mimic: Anti-MOG Antibody-Associated Disorder Presenting as Acute Hemiparesis.
  Pediatr Neurol Volume: 108 Page(s): 123 - 125
  07/01/2020 Authors: Tutmaher MS; Chen DF; Hallman-Cooper J; Holt PJ; Philbrook B; Gombolay GY
• Intoxication From Accidental Marijuana Ingestion in Pediatric Patients: What May Lie Ahead.
  Pediatr Emerg Care Volume: 36 Page(s): e349 - e354
  06/01/2020 Authors: Boadu O; Gombolay GY; Caviness VS; El Saleeby CM
• Mimickers of Autoimmune Encephalitis: Two Pediatric Cases
  Volume: 94
  04/14/2020 Authors: Lin J; Gombolay G
• Autoimmune Movement Disorders in Children - A clinical approach.
  Practical Neurology
  01/01/2020 Authors: Dutt M; Hallman- Cooper J; Bery E; Shahnawaz M; Gombolay G
• Adipokines are associated with pediatric multiple sclerosis risk and course.
  Mult Scler Relat Disord Volume: 36 Page(s): 101384
  11/01/2019 Authors: Keyhanian K; Saxena S; Gombolay G; Healy BC; Misra M; Chitnis T
• A Stroke Mimic: MOG Antibody Encephalomyelitis Presenting as Acute Hemiparesis
  Volume: 86 Page(s): S53 - S54
  10/01/2019 Authors: Tutmaher M; Chen D; Hallman-Cooper J; Holt P; Philbrook B; Gombolay G
• Macrophage migration inhibitory factor mediates metabolic dysfunction induced by atypical antipsychotic therapy.
  J Clin Invest Volume: 128 Page(s): 4997 - 5007
  11/01/2018 Authors: Cui D; Peng Y; Zhang C; Li Z; Su Y; Qi Y; Xing M; Li J; Kim GE; Su KN
• Case 27-2018: A 3-Year-Old Boy with Seizures.
  N Engl J Med Volume: 379 Page(s): 870 - 878
  08/30/2018 Authors: Gorman MP; Gombolay GY; Mehan WA; Thibert RL
• Pediatric Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders.
  Curr Treat Options Neurol Volume: 20 Page(s): 19
  05/02/2018 Authors: Gombolay GY; Chitnis T
• Child Neurology: Primary angiitis of the CNS.
  Neurology Volume: 89 Page(s): e268 - e271
  12/05/2017 Authors: Kim G; Chitnis T
• Activated T cells secrete an alternatively spliced form of common -chain that inhibits cytokine signaling and exacerbates inflammation.
  Immunity Volume: 40 Page(s): 910 - 923
  06/19/2014 Authors: Hong C; Luckey MA; Ligons DL; Waickman AT; Park J-Y; Kim GY; Keller HR; Etzensperger R; Tai X; Lazarevic V
• Ikaros is required to survive positive selection and to maintain clonal diversity during T-cell development in the thymus.
  Blood Volume: 122 Page(s): 2358 - 2368
  10/03/2013 Authors: Tinsley KW; Hong C; Luckey MA; Park J-Y; Kim GY; Yoon H-W; Keller HR; Sacks AJ; Feigenbaum L; Park J-H
• HIV immune activation drives increased Eomes expression in memory CD8 T cells in association with transcriptional downregulation of CD127.
  AIDS Volume: 27 Page(s): 1867 - 1877
  07/31/2013 Authors: Hasley RB; Hong C; Li W; Friesen T; Nakamura Y; Kim GY; Park J-H; Hixon JA; Durum S; Hu Z
• Third-line antiepileptic therapy and outcome in status epilepticus: the impact of vasopressor use and prolonged mechanical ventilation.
  Crit Care Med Volume: 40 Page(s): 2677 - 2684
  09/01/2012 Authors: Kowalski RG; Ziai WC; Rees RN; Werner JK; Kim G; Goodwin H; Geocadin RG
• An in vivo IL-7 requirement for peripheral Foxp3+ regulatory T cell homeostasis.
  J Immunol Volume: 188 Page(s): 5859 - 5866
  06/15/2012 Authors: Kim GY; Ligons DL; Hong C; Luckey MA; Keller HR; Tai X; Lucas PJ; Gress RE; Park J-H
• Seeing is believing: illuminating the source of in vivo interleukin-7.
  Immune Netw Volume: 11 Page(s): 1 - 10
  02/01/2011 Authors: Kim GY; Hong C; Park J-H
• Serum adiponectin is associated with smoking status in healthy Korean men.
  Endocr J Volume: 56 Page(s): 73 - 78
  01/01/2009 Authors: Sull JW; Kim HJ; Yun JE; Park EJ; Kim G; Jee SH
• Serum adiponectin is associated with family history of diabetes independently of obesity and insulin resistance in healthy Korean men and women.
  Eur J Endocrinol Volume: 160 Page(s): 39 - 43
  01/01/2009 Authors: Sull JW; Kim HJ; Yun JE; Kim G; Park EJ; Kim S; Lee HY; Jee SH