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Profile

Virginia Shaffer

  • Department of Surgery
    Adjunct Professor
  • virginia.o.shaffer@emory.edu
Head shot of Virginia Shaffer

Overview

Dr. Shaffer earned her MD from the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, did her general surgery internship and residency at the Emory University School of Medicine, and completed her colorectal surgery fellowship at the Cleveland Clinic Florida.

Her clinical specialties are laparoscopy, colon and rectal cancer, anal cancer, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, pouchitis, anorectal pathology, hereditary polyposis syndromes, rectal prolapse, pelvic floor disorders, and anal fistula. Dr. Shaffer is the Scientific Director of the Emory Crohn's and Colitis Center.

Dr. Shaffer's health services and quality improvement research has included her successful effort to improve communication between home health nurses and Emory clinical personnel to lower the 30-day readmission rate for ileostomy patients, and her work to reduce surgical site infections (SSIs) for patients after colorectal resection by identifying risk factors for SSIs.

She is also interested in refining treatment for inflammatory bowel disease patients, and is evaluating the efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in offering relief from pouchitis, an inflammation of the pouch created during surgery for ulcerative colitis that stores and eliminates solid waste. FMT is the delivery of healthy bacteria via placement of donor stool in the recipient's digestive tract.

Academic Appointment

  • Vice Chair, Department of Surgery, Faculty Affairs, Emory University School of Medicine
  • Professor of Surgery, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine
  • Surgery Quality Officer-NSQIP Champion, Surgery, Emory University

Education

Degrees

  • BA from Claremont McKenna College - Cum Laude
  • MD from The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio-UTHSCSA

Research

Focus

  • My research focus is to improve the care of inflammatory bowel disease patients by collaborating with Gastroenterologists in directing specific treatment for IBD patients by finding ways to characterize response to medical therapy, characterize response to surgical therapy and ultimately tailor therapy to the individual patient based on genetic typing or phenotype. Additionally, I am interested in developing a tissue repository to aid in these projects and to develop a database to track our outcomes.

Publications

  • Who's keeping score? Risk assessment models should be built for the clinicians using them.
    Am J Surg Volume: 235 Page(s): 115721
    09/01/2024 Authors: Mlaver E; Shaffer VO
  • The value of national accreditation program for rectal cancer: A survey of accredited programs and programs seeking accreditation.
    Surgery Volume: 175 Page(s): 1007 - 1012
    04/01/2024 Authors: Kapadia MR; Senatore PJ; Messick C; Hull TL; Shaffer VO; Morris AM; Dietz DW; Wexner SD; Wick EC
  • Improving Statewide Post-Operative Sepsis Performance Measurement Using Hospital Risk Adjustment Within a Surgical Collaborative.
    Surg Infect (Larchmt) Volume: 25 Page(s): 63 - 70
    02/01/2024 Authors: Codner JA; Mlaver E; Solomon G; Saeed M; Di M; Shaffer VO; Dente CJ; Sweeney JF; Patzer RE; Sharma J
  • The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Inherited Adenomatous Polyposis Syndromes.
    Dis Colon Rectum Volume: 67 Page(s): 213 - 227
    02/01/2024 Authors: Poylin VY; Shaffer VO; Felder SI; Goldstein LE; Goldberg JE; Kalady MF; Lightner AL; Feingold DL; Paquette IM; Clinical Practice Guidelines Committee of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons
  • Advanced care planning: A step in the right direction.
    Surgery Volume: 174 Page(s): 1276
    11/01/2023 Authors: Devin CL; Shaffer VO
  • Invited Commentary: Goldilocks Principle in Opioid Prescribing.
    J Am Coll Surg Volume: 237 Page(s): 342 - 343
    08/01/2023 Authors: Devin CL; Shaffer VO
  • Impact of Mental Health on General Surgery Patients and Strategies to Improve Outcomes.
    Am Surg Volume: 89 Page(s): 2636 - 2643
    06/01/2023 Authors: Josephs CA; Shaffer VO; Kucera WB
  • Social Determinants of Health and Impact in Perioperative Space.
    Clin Colon Rectal Surg Volume: 36 Page(s): 206 - 209
    05/01/2023 Authors: Devin CL; Shaffer VO
  • The Impact of Steroids and Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Colectomies in the Era of Enhanced Recovery.
    Am Surg Volume: 89 Page(s): 1814 - 1820
    05/01/2023 Authors: Dinallo AM; Tracy BM; Hazen BJ; Srinivasan JK; Sharma J; Shaffer VO
  • One century to parity: The need for increased gender equality in academic surgery.
    Am J Surg Volume: 224 Page(s): 1337 - 1341
    11/01/2022 Authors: Lee RM; Crandall M; Shaffer VO
  • Pain Catastrophizing and Hospital Length of Stay in Colorectal Surgery Patients: a Prospective Cohort Study.
    J Gastrointest Surg Volume: 26 Page(s): 1960 - 1962
    09/01/2022 Authors: Speak A; Emani S; Vera LA; Sullivan PS; Staley CA; Sharma J; Shaffer VO
  • The SAGES MASTERS program presents: the 10 seminal articles for the Laparoscopic Right Colectomy Pathway.
    Surg Endosc Volume: 36 Page(s): 4639 - 4649
    07/01/2022 Authors: Keller DS; Dapri G; Grucela AL; Melich G; Paquette IM; Shaffer VO; Umanskiy K; Kuhnen AH; Lipman J; Mclemore EC
  • Georgia Quality Improvement Programs Multi-Institutional Collection of Postoperative Opioid Data Using ACS-NSQIP Abstraction.
    Am Surg Volume: 88 Page(s): 1510 - 1516
    07/01/2022 Authors: Codner JA; Falconer EA; Ashley DW; Sweeney JF; Saeed MI; Langer JM; Shaffer VO; Finley CR; Solomon G; Sharma J
  • Patient Nutrition Status and Operative Complexity Are More Predictive of Postoperative Course After Bowel Resection Than Diagnosis.
    J Gastrointest Surg Volume: 26 Page(s): 1503 - 1505
    07/01/2022 Authors: Hutchison CE; Shaffer VO; Olson TJP; Emani S; Sharma J; Srinivasan JK
  • Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract Health Care Quality and Outcomes Committee Webinar: Addressing Disparities.
    J Gastrointest Surg Volume: 26 Page(s): 997 - 1005
    05/01/2022 Authors: Edwards GC; Wong SL; Russell MC; Winslow ER; Shaffer VO; Pawlik TM
  • Redesigning a More Actionable, Service Line Specific, Surgical Performance Dashboard for an Academic Referral Hospital by Adding Severity of Post-Operative Complications.
    Am Surg Volume: 88 Page(s): 571 - 577
    04/01/2022 Authors: Simpson F; Sweeney JF; Shaffer V; Sharma J
  • The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Colon Cancer.
    Dis Colon Rectum Volume: 65 Page(s): 148 - 177
    02/01/2022 Authors: Vogel JD; Felder SI; Bhama AR; Hawkins AT; Langenfeld SJ; Shaffer VO; Thorsen AJ; Weiser MR; Chang GJ; Lightner AL
  • Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Arising From Extramammary Perianal Paget's Disease Treated With Wide Local Excision.
    Am Surg Volume: 87 Page(s): 1992 - 1993
    12/01/2021 Authors: Kim TG; Ford AT; Fang RC; Shaffer VO
  • Elderly Patients Benefit From Enhanced Recovery Protocols After Colorectal Surgery.
    J Surg Res Volume: 266 Page(s): 54 - 61
    10/01/2021 Authors: Liu JY; Perez SD; Balch GG; Sullivan PS; Srinivasan JK; Staley CA; Sweeney J; Sharma J; Shaffer VO
  • Modern Management of Perianal Crohn's Disease: A Review.
    Am Surg Volume: 87 Page(s): 1361 - 1367
    09/01/2021 Authors: Williams JL; Shaffer VO
  • The Affordable Care Act: A success?
    Am J Surg Volume: 222 Page(s): 254 - 255
    08/01/2021 Authors: Williams JL; Shaffer VO
  • Comparing Activity Trackers With vs. Without Alarms to Increase Postoperative Ambulation: A Randomized Control Trial.
    Am Surg Volume: 87 Page(s): 1093 - 1098
    07/01/2021 Authors: Waller GC; Kim TG; Perez S; Esper GJ; Srinivasan JK; Shaffer VO; Staley CA; Sullivan PS
  • Critical Care Management of the Patient with Clostridioides difficile.
    Crit Care Med Volume: 49 Page(s): 127 - 139
    01/01/2021 Authors: Adelman MW; Woodworth MH; Shaffer VO; Martin GS; Kraft CS
  • Better characterization of operation for ulcerative colitis through the National surgical quality improvement program: A 2-year audit of NSQIP-IBD.
    Am J Surg Volume: 221 Page(s): 174 - 182
    01/01/2021 Authors: Luo WY; Holubar SD; Bordeianou L; Cosman BC; Hyke R; Lee EC; Messaris E; Saraidaridis J; Scow JS; Shaffer VO
  • In Situ Simulation Enables Operating Room Agility in the COVID-19 Pandemic.
    Ann Surg Volume: 272 Page(s): e148 - e150
    08/01/2020 Authors: Muret-Wagstaff SL; Collins JS; Mashman DL; Patel SG; Pettorini K; Rosen SA; Shaffer VO; Sumler ML; Sweeney JF; Sharma J
  • Receipt of Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Stage II Colon Cancer and Overall Survival: A National Cancer Database Study.
    J Surg Res Volume: 252 Page(s): 69 - 79
    08/01/2020 Authors: Enofe N; Morris AD; Liu Y; Liang W; Wu CS; Sullivan PS; Balch GG; Staley CA; Gillespie TW; Shaffer VO
  • In Situ Simulation Enables Operating Room Agility in the COVID-19 Pandemic.
    Ann Surg
    05/20/2020 Authors: Muret-Wagstaff SL; Collins JS; Mashman DL; Patel SG; Pettorini K; Rosen SA; Shaffer VO; Sumler ML; Sweeney JF; Sharma J
  • Intraoperative Air Leak, Colonic Ischemia, or Tension: How to Salvage the Failed Anastomosis
    Page(s): 469 - 488
    01/01/2020 Authors: Shaffer VO; McLemore EC
  • Decreasing Hospital Readmission in Ileostomy Patients: A Follow-Up Study of a Novel Pilot Program
    Volume: 229 Page(s): S56 - S57
    10/01/2019 Authors: Enofe N; Howard DH; Kumarusamy MA; Sullivan PS; Srinivasan JK; Staley CA; Esper GJ; Sweeney JF; Sharma J; Shaffer VO
  • Caution: Increased Acute Kidney Injury in Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) Protocols.
    Volume: 85 Page(s): 156 - 161
    02/01/2019 Authors: Koerner CP; Lopez-Aguiar AG; Zaidi M; Speegle S; Balch G; Shaffer VO; Staley CA; Srinivasan J; Maithel SK; Sullivan PS
  • Impact of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons' Research Foundation Grants on Academic Colorectal Surgeons' Career Trajectory.
    Dis Colon Rectum Volume: 62 Page(s): 141 - 145
    02/01/2019 Authors: Kaplan JA; Hedrick TL; Kalady MF; Shaffer VO; Flemming FJ; Wick EC; ASCRS Research Committee
  • Delayed Presentation of Cecal Perforation With Tension-Free Vaginal Tape.
    Obstet Gynecol Volume: 131 Page(s): 499 - 502
    03/01/2018 Authors: Mayhew AC; Ford AT; Northington GM; Shaffer VO; Kelley RS
  • Decreasing Hospital Readmission in Ileostomy Patients: Results of Novel Pilot Program.
    J Am Coll Surg Volume: 224 Page(s): 425 - 430
    04/01/2017 Authors: Shaffer VO; Owi T; Kumarusamy MA; Sullivan PS; Srinivasan JK; Maithel SK; Staley CA; Sweeney JF; Esper G
  • Development and Validation of a Risk Calculator for Renal Complications after Colorectal Surgery Using the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Participant Use Files.
    Am Surg Volume: 82 Page(s): 1244 - 1249
    12/01/2016 Authors: Ramonell KM; Fang S; Perez SD; Srinivasan JK; Sullivan PS; Galloway JR; Staley CA; Lin E; Sharma J; Sweeney JF
  • Successful treatment of chronic Pouchitis utilizing fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT): a case report.
    Int J Colorectal Dis Volume: 31 Page(s): 1093 - 1094
    05/01/2016 Authors: Fang S; Kraft CS; Dhere T; Srinivasan J; Begley B; Weinstein D; Shaffer VO
  • Transanal Minimally Invasive Surgery (TAMIS): Standardizing a Reproducible Procedure.
    J Gastrointest Surg Volume: 19 Page(s): 1528 - 1536
    08/01/2015 Authors: Gill S; Stetler JL; Patel A; Shaffer VO; Srinivasan J; Staley C; Davis SS; Lin E; Sullivan PS
  • The Association Between Hospital Finances and Complications After Complex Abdominal Surgery: Deficiencies in the Current Health Care Reimbursement System and Implications for the Future.
    Ann Surg Volume: 262 Page(s): 273 - 279
    08/01/2015 Authors: Knechtle WS; Perez SD; Medbery RL; Gartland BD; Sullivan PS; Knechtle SJ; Kooby DA; Maithel SK; Sarmiento JM; Shaffer VO
  • Improving quality of surgical care and outcomes: factors impacting surgical site infection after colorectal resection.
    Am Surg Volume: 80 Page(s): 759 - 763
    08/01/2014 Authors: Shaffer VO; Baptiste CD; Liu Y; Srinivasan JK; Galloway JR; Sullivan PS; Staley CA; Sweeney JF; Sharma J; Gillespie TW
  • IDENTIFICATION OF PERIOPERATIVE CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH SSI AFTER COLECTOMY: A TEMPLATE FOR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AT THE INSTITUTIONAL LEVEL
    DISEASES OF THE COLON & RECTUM Volume: 57 Page(s): E185 - E186
    05/01/2014 Authors: Shaffer V; Baptiste C; Liu Y; Srinivasan J; Galloway J; Sullivan P; Staley C; Sharma J; Gillespie T; Sweeney J
  • Surgical management of Crohn's disease.
    Langenbecks Arch Surg Volume: 398 Page(s): 13 - 27
    01/01/2013 Authors: Shaffer VO; Wexner SD
  • CTLA4Ig prevents alloantibody formation following nonhuman primate islet transplantation using the CD40-specific antibody 3A8.
    Am J Transplant Volume: 12 Page(s): 1918 - 1923
    07/01/2012 Authors: Badell IR; Russell MC; Cardona K; Shaffer VO; Turner AP; Avila JG; Cano JA; Leopardi FV; Song M; Strobert EA
  • A case of intraluminal rectal aggressive angiomyxoma.
    Colorectal Dis Volume: 14 Page(s): e78 - e79
    02/01/2012 Authors: Shaffer VO; Berho M; Rosen L
  • CD40-specific costimulation blockade enhances neonatal porcine islet survival in nonhuman primates.
    Am J Transplant Volume: 11 Page(s): 947 - 957
    05/01/2011 Authors: Thompson P; Cardona K; Russell M; Badell IR; Shaffer V; Korbutt G; Rayat GR; Cano J; Song M; Jiang W
  • Sirolimus enhances the magnitude and quality of viral-specific CD8+ T-cell responses to vaccinia virus vaccination in rhesus macaques.
    Am J Transplant Volume: 11 Page(s): 613 - 618
    03/01/2011 Authors: Turner AP; Shaffer VO; Araki K; Martens C; Turner PL; Gangappa S; Ford ML; Ahmed R; Kirk AD; Larsen CP
  • mTOR regulates memory CD8 T-cell differentiation.
    Nature Volume: 460 Page(s): 108 - 112
    07/02/2009 Authors: Araki K; Turner AP; Shaffer VO; Gangappa S; Keller SA; Bachmann MF; Larsen CP; Ahmed R
  • Rapamycin Enhances the Magnitude and Quality of Viral-Specific CD8+T Cell Responses to Vaccinia Virus Vaccination in the Rhesus Macaque.
    Volume: 9 Page(s): 623 - 623
    01/01/2009 Authors: Turner AP; Shaffer V; Martens C; Turner P; Hendrix R; Stempora L; Gangappa S; Kirk AD; Larsen CP
  • A novel costimulation blockade regimen for engraftment and function of allogeneic islets in diabetic rhesus macaques.
    Volume: 8 Page(s): 228 - 229
    05/01/2008 Authors: Russell MC; Cardona K; Oliva VL; Turner AP; Cano J; Avila J; Jiang W; Leopardi F; Johnson B; Scott E
  • Characterization of the magnitude and quality of response to vaccinia virus vaccination in immunosuppressed rhesus macaques
    Volume: 8 Page(s): 625 - 625
    05/01/2008 Authors: Turner AP; Oliva VL; Turner PL; Gangappa S; Larsen CP
  • Syringomatous adenoma of the nipple--treatment by central mound resection and oncoplastic reconstruction.
    Breast J Volume: 14 Page(s): 102 - 105
    01/01/2008 Authors: Oliva VL; Little JV; Carlson GW
  • Engraftment of neonatal porcine islets in diabetic non-human primates by blockade of the CD28/CD40 costimulatory pathways
    Volume: 14 Page(s): 423 - 423
    09/01/2007 Authors: Russell MC; Cardona K; Oliva VL; Korbutt GS; Cano J; Jiang W; Strobert E; Rajotte RV; Pearson TC; Larsen CP
  • Total pancreatectomy and autologous islet transplantation for chronic pancreatitis: The Emory Experience
    Volume: 14 Page(s): 472 - 472
    09/01/2007 Authors: Russell M; Cardona K; Oliva V; Sears M; Holbrook E; Cano J; Sarmiento J; Pearson T; Larsen C
  • Blockade of the CD28/CD40 costimulatory pathways allows engraftment and function of neonatal porcine islets in diabetic non-human primates.
    Volume: 7 Page(s): 223 - 223
    05/01/2007 Authors: Cardona K; Oliva VL; Russell MC; Korbutt GS; Cano J; Jiang W; Strobert E; Gangappa S; Pearson TC; Rajotte RV
  • Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgical excision of cystic lung disease in children.
    J Pediatr Surg Volume: 40 Page(s): 835 - 837
    05/01/2005 Authors: Koontz CS; Oliva V; Gow KW; Wulkan ML
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