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Profile

Stephen Pitts MD/MPH

  • Department of Emergency Medicine
    Associate Professor, Emeritus
  • (404) 686-3845
  • srpitts@emory.edu
  • Emory University School of Medicine
    Emergency Medicine
    531 Asbury Circle Annex Suite N340

Academic Appointment

  • Associate Professor Emeritus, Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine

Education

Degrees

  • MPH Epidemiology from Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University
  • MD from University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Research

Publications

  • The Impact of "Emergency-only" Hemodialysis on Hospital Cost and Resource Utilization.
    West J Emerg Med Volume: 24 Page(s): 206 - 209
    02/24/2023 Authors: Shafqat F; Das S; Wheatley MA; Kasper L; Johnson S; Pitts SR; Ross MA
  • The Impact of Virtual Care in an Emergency Department Observation Unit.
    Ann Emerg Med Volume: 81 Page(s): 222 - 233
    02/01/2023 Authors: Abiri A; Keadey M; Hughes G; Pitts SR; Moran TP; Ross MA
  • The impact of emergency department observation units on a health system.
    Am J Emerg Med Volume: 48 Page(s): 231 - 237
    10/01/2021 Authors: Perry M; Franks N; Pitts SR; Moran TP; Osborne A; Peterson D; Ross MA
  • A Method for Grouping Emergency Department Visits by Severity and Complexity.
    West J Emerg Med Volume: 21 Page(s): 1147 - 1155
    08/21/2020 Authors: Theiling BJ; Kennedy KV; Limkakeng AT; Manandhar P; Erkanli A; Pitts SR
  • Racial and Ethnic Differences in Diagnostic Imaging Utilization During Adult Emergency Department Visits in the United States, 2005 to 2014.
    J Am Coll Radiol Volume: 16 Page(s): 1036 - 1045
    08/01/2019 Authors: Schrager JD; Patzer RE; Kim JJ; Pitts SR; Chokshi FH; Phillips JS; Zhang X
  • Primary Care Office Visits For Acute Care Dropped Sharply In 2002-15, While ED Visits Increased Modestly.
    Health Aff (Millwood) Volume: 38 Page(s): 268 - 275
    02/01/2019 Authors: Chou S-C; Venkatesh AK; Trueger NS; Pitts SR
  • Advanced diagnostic imaging utilization during emergency department visits in the United States: A predictive modeling study for emergency department triage.
    PLoS One Volume: 14 Page(s): e0214905
    01/01/2019 Authors: Zhang X; Kim J; Patzer RE; Pitts SR; Chokshi FH; Schrager JD
  • Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Diagnostic Imaging Utilization During Adult Emergency Department Visits in the United States, 2005-2014
    Volume: 72 Page(s): S52 - S53
    10/01/2018 Authors: Schrager J; Zhang X; Chokshi F; Kim J; Pitts S; Patzer R
  • Homelessness and Emergency Medicine: Furthering the Conversation.
    Acad Emerg Med Volume: 25 Page(s): 597
    05/01/2018 Authors: Salhi BA; White MH; Pitts SR; Wright DW
  • Homelessness and Emergency Medicine: A Review of the Literature.
    Acad Emerg Med Volume: 25 Page(s): 577 - 593
    05/01/2018 Authors: Salhi BA; White MH; Pitts SR; Wright DW
  • Prediction of Emergency Department Hospital Admission Based on Natural Language Processing and Neural Networks.
    Methods Inf Med Volume: 56 Page(s): 377 - 389
    10/26/2017 Authors: Zhang X; Kim J; Patzer RE; Pitts SR; Patzer A; Schrager JD
  • A "Patch" to the NYU Emergency Department Visit Algorithm.
    Health Serv Res Volume: 52 Page(s): 1264 - 1276
    08/01/2017 Authors: Johnston KJ; Allen L; Melanson TA; Pitts SR
  • Alternative effects of transportation time on out-of-hospital cardiac arrests.
    Resuscitation Volume: 117 Page(s): e5
    08/01/2017 Authors: Patterson C; Pitts SR; Akhter M
  • Incorporating Alternative Care Site Characteristics Into Estimates of Substitutable ED Visits.
    Med Care Volume: 55 Page(s): 693 - 697
    07/01/2017 Authors: Trueger NS; Chua K-P; Hussain A; Liferidge AT; Pitts SR; Pines JM
  • Emergency Department Visit Clusters and Early Returns: The Tail Wags the Metric.
    Acad Emerg Med Volume: 23 Page(s): 738 - 739
    06/01/2016 Authors: Pitts SR
  • Characteristics of United States Emergency Department Visits for Traumatic Amputations in the Elderly Adult from 2010 to 2013.
    J Am Geriatr Soc Volume: 64 Page(s): 181 - 185
    01/01/2016 Authors: Bandzar S; Gupta S; Atallah H; Pitts SR
  • Tricycle Injuries Presenting to US Emergency Departments, 2012-2013.
    Pediatrics Volume: 136 Page(s): 658 - 663
    10/01/2015 Authors: Bandzar S; Vats A; Gupta S; Atallah H; Pitts SR
  • Neither ondansetron nor metoclopramide reduced nausea and vomiting in the emergency department.
    Ann Intern Med Volume: 161 Page(s): JC3
    12/16/2014 Authors: Pitts SR
  • Emergency department resource use by supervised residents vs attending physicians alone.
    JAMA Volume: 312 Page(s): 2394 - 2400
    12/10/2014 Authors: Pitts SR; Morgan SR; Schrager JD; Berger TJ
  • A Cross-sectional Study of Emergency Department Boarding Practices in the United States (vol 21, pg 497, 2014)
    ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE Volume: 21 Page(s): 715 - 715
    06/01/2014 Authors: Pitts SR; Vaughns FL; Gautreau MA; Cogdell MW; Meisel Z
  • Policy roundtable: Emergency department boarding and hospital quality.
    Acad Emerg Med Volume: 21 Page(s): 570 - 573
    05/01/2014 Authors: Meisel ZF; Pitts SR; Pines JM; Goodrich K; Carr BG
  • A cross-sectional study of emergency department boarding practices in the United States.
    Acad Emerg Med Volume: 21 Page(s): 497 - 503
    05/01/2014 Authors: Pitts SR; Vaughns FL; Gautreau MA; Cogdell MW; Meisel Z
  • Should neuraminidase inhibitors be prescribed for patients with influenza?
    Ann Emerg Med Volume: 63 Page(s): 54 - 55
    01/01/2014 Authors: Patel DM; Pitts SR; Hargraves J
  • Protocol-driven emergency department observation units offer savings, shorter stays, and reduced admissions.
    Health Aff (Millwood) Volume: 32 Page(s): 2149 - 2156
    12/01/2013 Authors: Ross MA; Hockenberry JM; Mutter R; Barrett M; Wheatley M; Pitts SR
  • In reply.
    Ann Emerg Med Volume: 62 Page(s): 549
    11/01/2013 Authors: Pitts SR
  • Medical records, chart reviews, and NHAMCS: becoming the lords of all that we survey.
    Ann Emerg Med Volume: 62 Page(s): 540 - 542.e1
    11/01/2013 Authors: Pitts SR
  • Characteristics of hospital observation services: a society of cardiovascular patient care survey.
    Crit Pathw Cardiol Volume: 12 Page(s): 45 - 48
    06/01/2013 Authors: Osborne A; Weston J; Wheatley M; O'Malley R; Leach G; Pitts S; Schrager J; Holmes K; Ross M
  • Higher-complexity ED billing codes--sicker patients, more intensive practice, or improper payments?
    N Engl J Med Volume: 367 Page(s): 2465 - 2467
    12/27/2012 Authors: Pitts SR
  • Ability of triage decision rules for rapid electrocardiogram to identify patients with suspected ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
    Crit Pathw Cardiol Volume: 11 Page(s): 211 - 213
    12/01/2012 Authors: Osborne AD; Ali K; Lowery-North D; Capes J; Keadey M; Franks N; Hertzberg V; Stroder R; Pitts S; Wheatley M
  • National trends in emergency department occupancy, 2001 to 2008: effect of inpatient admissions versus emergency department practice intensity.
    Ann Emerg Med Volume: 60 Page(s): 679 - 686.e3
    12/01/2012 Authors: Pitts SR; Pines JM; Handrigan MT; Kellermann AL
  • Measuring value for low-acuity care across settings.
    Am J Manag Care Volume: 18 Page(s): e356 - e363
    09/01/2012 Authors: Morgan SR; Smith MA; Pitts SR; Shesser R; Uscher-Pines L; Ward MJ; Pines JM
  • Emergency department volume and racial and ethnic differences in waiting times in the United States.
    Med Care Volume: 50 Page(s): 335 - 341
    04/01/2012 Authors: Sonnenfeld N; Pitts SR; Schappert SM; Decker SL
  • The feasibility of Rubidium-82 positron emission tomography stress testing in low-risk chest pain protocol patients.
    Crit Pathw Cardiol Volume: 10 Page(s): 41 - 43
    03/01/2011 Authors: Osborne AD; Moore B; Ross MA; Pitts SR
  • Where Americans get acute care: increasingly, it's not at their doctor's office.
    Health Aff (Millwood) Volume: 29 Page(s): 1620 - 1629
    09/01/2010 Authors: Pitts SR; Carrier ER; Rich EC; Kellermann AL
  • Emergency department visits for chest pain and abdominal pain: United States, 1999-2008.
    NCHS Data Brief Page(s): 1 - 8
    09/01/2010 Authors: Bhuiya FA; Pitts SR; McCaig LF
  • Factors associated with use of urban emergency departments by the U.S. homeless population.
    Public Health Rep Volume: 125 Page(s): 398 - 405
    01/01/2010 Authors: Ku BS; Scott KC; Kertesz SG; Pitts SR
  • National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2006 emergency department summary.
    Natl Health Stat Report Page(s): 1 - 38
    08/06/2008 Authors: Pitts SR; Niska RW; Xu J; Burt CW
  • Ultrasonographic guidance increased successful insertion of internal jugular vein catheter in the emergency department.
    ACP J Club Volume: 146 Page(s): 43
    01/01/2007 Authors: Pitts SR
  • Variations in quality of care for heart failure.
    Swiss Med Wkly Volume: 136 Page(s): 268 - 273
    04/29/2006 Authors: Luthi J-C; McClellan WM; Flanders WD; Pitts SR; Burnand B
  • Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA): cost-effectiveness of screening, surveillance of intermediate-sized AAA, and management of symptomatic AAA.
    Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) Volume: 18 Page(s): 345 - 367
    10/01/2005 Authors: Silverstein MD; Pitts SR; Chaikof EL; Ballard DJ
  • Variations in the quality of care of patients with acute myocardial infarction among Swiss university hospitals.
    Int J Qual Health Care Volume: 17 Page(s): 229 - 234
    06/01/2005 Authors: Luthi J-C; McClellan WM; Flanders WD; Pitts SR; Burnand B
  • Epidemiology of heart failure in the emergency department
    Volume: 44 Page(s): S5 - S5
    10/01/2004 Authors: Coon TP; Patel MM; Pitts SR; Miller M
  • Assessing resident skills in the use of rescue airway devices.
    Ann Emerg Med Volume: 44 Page(s): 314 - 319
    10/01/2004 Authors: Ander DS; Hanson A; Pitts S
  • Hyperventilation during cardiac arrest.
    Lancet Volume: 364 Page(s): 313 - 315
    07/24/2004 Authors: Pitts S; Kellermann AL
  • Outcomes and the quality of care for patients hospitalized with heart failure.
    Int J Qual Health Care Volume: 16 Page(s): 201 - 210
    06/01/2004 Authors: Luthi J-C; Flanders WD; Pitts SR; Burnand B; McClellan WM
  • Is readmission to hospital an indicator of poor process of care for patients with heart failure?
    Qual Saf Health Care Volume: 13 Page(s): 46 - 51
    02/01/2004 Authors: Luthi JC; Burnand B; McClellan WM; Pitts SR; Flanders WD
  • Deferred care for emergency department users with nonacute conditions.
    Ann Intern Med Volume: 139 Page(s): 526
    09/16/2003 Authors: Pitts SR
  • Severely increased blood pressure in the emergency department.
    Ann Emerg Med Volume: 41 Page(s): 513 - 529
    04/01/2003 Authors: Shayne PH; Pitts SR
  • 3 hyperbaric oxygen treatments reduced cognitive sequelae of acute carbon monoxide poisoning.
    ACP J Club Volume: 138 Page(s): 67
    01/01/2003 Authors: Pitts S
  • Quality of health care surveillance systems: review and implementation in the Swiss setting.
    Swiss Med Wkly Volume: 132 Page(s): 461 - 469
    08/24/2002 Authors: Luthi J-C; McClellan WM; Flanders WD; Pitts S; Burnand B
  • Evidence-based emergency medicine/systematic review abstract. Use of the neuraminidase inhibitor class of antiviral drugs for treatment of healthy adults with an acute influenza-like illness.
    Ann Emerg Med Volume: 39 Page(s): 552 - 554
    05/01/2002 Authors: Pitts SR
  • Electronic medical billing records and public health surveillance: comparison of two systems used during the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games.
    J Public Health Manag Pract Volume: 8 Page(s): 18 - 29
    05/01/2002 Authors: Duke JD; Tindol GA; Toomey KE; Pitts SR; Dean AG
  • Do reminder signs promote use of safety belts?
    Ann Emerg Med Volume: 36 Page(s): 597 - 601
    12/01/2000 Authors: Clack ZA; Pitts SR; Kellermann AL
  • The "Sherman effect": decreased ambulatory care volumes in Atlanta during the 1996 Summer Olympic Games.
    Med J Aust Volume: 173 Page(s): 309 - 311
    09/18/2000 Authors: Pitts SR; Kolla IS
  • External validation of the Ottawa knee rules in an urban trauma center in the United States (vol 172, pg 1069, 1999)
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY Volume: 174 Page(s): 260 - 260
    01/01/2000 Authors: Tigges S; Pitts S; Mukundan S; Morrison D; Olson M; Shahriara A
  • Introduction to clinical prediction rules for radiologists.
    AJR Am J Roentgenol Volume: 173 Page(s): 1443 - 1446
    12/01/1999 Authors: Tigges S; Pitts S
  • External validation of the Ottawa knee rules in an urban trauma center in the United States.
    AJR Am J Roentgenol Volume: 172 Page(s): 1069 - 1071
    04/01/1999 Authors: Tigges S; Pitts S; Mukundan S; Morrison D; Olson M; Shahriara A
  • Emergency department hypertension and regression to the mean.
    Ann Emerg Med Volume: 31 Page(s): 214 - 218
    02/01/1998 Authors: Pitts SR; Adams RP
  • ST-segment elevation as a discriminator in cocaine-associated chest pain.
    Acad Emerg Med Volume: 2 Page(s): 331 - 333
    04/01/1995 Authors: Pitts S
  • Supraclavicular subclavian vein catheterization: modified landmarks for needle insertion.
    Ann Emerg Med Volume: 21 Page(s): 421 - 424
    04/01/1992 Authors: MacDonnell JE; Perez H; Pitts SR; Zaki SA
  • Quality assurance for office laboratories.
    JAMA Volume: 256 Page(s): 211 - 212
    07/11/1986
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