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Profile

Sarwish Rafiq

  • Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology
    Assistant Professor
  • (404) 727-2699
  • sarwish.rafiq@emory.edu
  • Emory University
    Emory Universit
    1760 Haygood Drive, E320
Head shot of Sarwish Rafiq

Academic Appointment

  • Assistant Professor, Emory University

Education

Degrees

  • PhD from The Ohio State University

Research

Focus

  • Investigating cellular immunotherapies

    Harnessing the power of the immune system to treat cancer has proven to be a promising therapeutic option for patients. The overall goal of Dr. Rafiqs research is to use mechanistic insight of immune effector cell function and interaction with cancer cells in the tumor microenvironment to inform the development and translation of novel engineered cellular immunotherapies. In particular, her work focuses on the genetic engineering of synthetic receptors known as Chimeric Antigen Receptors (CAR). Despite the transformative effect CAR T cells have had on the treatment of some types of leukemias and lymphoma in recent years, obstacles remain in expanding this technology for more widespread use in cancer. As a translational cancer researcher, Dr. Rafiqs studies aim to engineer novel CARs to target both solid and hematological malignancies as well as deliver immune-modulating or toxic agents locally to the tumor microenvironment.

Publications

  • Combination radiation and PD-L1 enhance tumor control by stimulating CD8+PD-1+TCF-1+T cells in the tumor-draining lymph node.
    Nat Commun Volume: 16 Page(s): 3522
    04/14/2025 Authors: Shen Y; Connolly E; Aiello M; Zhou C; Chappa P; Song H; Tippitak P; Clark T; Cardenas M; Prokhnevska N
  • Muc16CD is a novel CAR Tcell target antigen for the treatment of pancreatic cancer.
    Mol Ther Oncol Volume: 32 Page(s): 200868
    12/19/2024 Authors: Lin HK; Blake DA; Liu T; Freeman R; Lesinski GB; Yang L; Rafiq S
  • TYRP1 directed CAR Tcells control tumor progression in preclinical melanoma models.
    Mol Ther Oncol Volume: 32 Page(s): 200862
    09/19/2024 Authors: Hackett CS; Hirschhorn D; Tang MS; Purdon TJ; Marouf Y; Piersigilli A; Agaram NP; Liu C; Schad SE; de Stanchina E
  • Engineering Improved CAR T Cell Products with A Multi-Cytokine Particle Platform for Hematologic and Solid Tumors.
    Adv Healthc Mater Volume: 13 Page(s): e2302425
    06/01/2024 Authors: Lin HK; Uricoli B; Freeman R; Hossian AN; He Z; Anderson JYL; Neffling M; Legier JM; Blake DA; Doxie DB
  • Radiation and anti-PD-L1 synergize by stimulating a stem-like T cell population in the tumor-draining lymph node.
    Res Sq
    03/06/2024 Authors: Shen Y; Connolly E; Aiello M; Zhou C; Chappa P; Song H; Tippitak P; Clark T; Cardenas M; Prokhnevska N
  • Trans-vaccenic acid reprograms CD8+ T cells and anti-tumour immunity.
    Nature Volume: 623 Page(s): 1034 - 1043
    11/01/2023 Authors: Fan H; Xia S; Xiang J; Li Y; Ross MO; Lim SA; Yang F; Tu J; Xie L; Dougherty U
  • Siglec-15 Promotes Evasion of Adaptive Immunity in B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.
    Cancer Res Commun Volume: 3 Page(s): 1248 - 1259
    07/01/2023 Authors: Pillsbury CE; Dougan J; Rabe JL; Fonseca JA; Zhou C; Evans AN; Abukharma H; Ichoku O; Gonzalez-Flamenco G; Park SI
  • Amino Acid Analysis Indicates Metabolic Differences in Multi-Cytokine Backpack-Manufactured CAR T-Cells
    Volume: 31 Page(s): 499 - 500
    05/01/2023 Authors: Uricoli B; Lin H; Hossian AKMN; Anderson JY; Gregory K; Neffing M; Piras G; Rafiq S; Dreaden E
  • Engineering a Multi-Cytokine Backpack Platform for Manufacturing Functionally Improved CAR T Cell Products
    Volume: 31 Page(s): 401 - 402
    05/01/2023 Authors: Lin HK; Uricoli B; Hossian AKMN; Freeman R; He Z; Anderson JYL; Neffling M; Legier J; Doxie DB; Nair R
  • Multipurposing CARs: Same engine, different vehicles.
    Mol Ther Volume: 30 Page(s): 1381 - 1395
    04/06/2022 Authors: Hossian AKMN; Hackett CS; Brentjens RJ; Rafiq S
  • Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cell Therapy for Glioblastoma.
    Cancer Treat Res Volume: 183 Page(s): 161 - 184
    01/01/2022 Authors: Verma A; Rafiq S
  • Supporting the Next Generation of Scientists to Lead Cancer Immunology Research.
    Cancer Immunol Res Volume: 9 Page(s): 1245 - 1251
    11/01/2021 Authors: Alspach E; Chow RD; Demehri S; Guerriero JL; Gujar S; Hartmann FJ; Helmink BA; Hudson WH; Ho WJ; Ma L
  • Engineered Cytokines for Cancer and Autoimmune Disease Immunotherapy.
    Adv Healthc Mater Volume: 10 Page(s): e2002214
    08/01/2021 Authors: Uricoli B; Birnbaum LA; Do P; Kelvin JM; Jain J; Costanza E; Chyong A; Porter CC; Rafiq S; Dreaden EC
  • Using Adoptive Cellular Therapy for Localized Protein Secretion.
    Cancer J Volume: 27 Page(s): 159 - 167
    03/01/2021 Authors: Evans AN; Lin HK; Hossian AKMN; Rafiq S
  • Tumor derived UBR5 promotes ovarian cancer growth and metastasis through inducing immunosuppressive macrophages.
    Nat Commun Volume: 11 Page(s): 6298
    12/08/2020 Authors: Song M; Yeku OO; Rafiq S; Purdon T; Dong X; Zhu L; Zhang T; Wang H; Yu Z; Mai J
  • Optimization of T-cell Receptor-Modified T Cells for Cancer Therapy.
    Cancer Immunol Res Volume: 8 Page(s): 743 - 755
    06/01/2020 Authors: Drakes DJ; Rafiq S; Purdon TJ; Lopez AV; Chandran SS; Klebanoff CA; Brentjens RJ
  • Excessive Costimulation Leads to Dysfunction of Adoptively Transferred T Cells.
    Cancer Immunol Res Volume: 8 Page(s): 732 - 742
    06/01/2020 Authors: Wijewarnasuriya D; Bebernitz C; Lopez AV; Rafiq S; Brentjens RJ
  • Engineering strategies to overcome the current roadblocks in CAR T cell therapy.
    Nat Rev Clin Oncol Volume: 17 Page(s): 147 - 167
    03/01/2020 Authors: Rafiq S; Hackett CS; Brentjens RJ
  • Modeling anti-CD19 CAR T cell therapy in humanized mice with human immunity and autologous leukemia.
    EBioMedicine Volume: 39 Page(s): 173 - 181
    01/01/2019 Authors: Jin C-H; Xia J; Rafiq S; Huang X; Hu Z; Zhou X; Brentjens RJ; Yang Y-G
  • Targeted delivery of a PD-1-blocking scFv by CAR-T cells enhances anti-tumor efficacy in vivo.
    Nat Biotechnol Volume: 36 Page(s): 847 - 856
    10/01/2018 Authors: Rafiq S; Yeku OO; Jackson HJ; Purdon TJ; van Leeuwen DG; Drakes DJ; Song M; Miele MM; Li Z; Wang P
  • Tumors evading CARs-the chase is on.
    Nat Med Volume: 24 Page(s): 1492 - 1493
    10/01/2018 Authors: Rafiq S; Brentjens RJ
  • Optimized T-cell receptor-mimic chimeric antigen receptor T cells directed toward the intracellular Wilms Tumor 1 antigen.
    Leukemia Volume: 31 Page(s): 1788 - 1797
    08/01/2017 Authors: Rafiq S; Purdon TJ; Daniyan AF; Koneru M; Dao T; Liu C; Scheinberg DA; Brentjens RJ
  • Driving CAR T-cells forward.
    Nat Rev Clin Oncol Volume: 13 Page(s): 370 - 383
    06/01/2016 Authors: Jackson HJ; Rafiq S; Brentjens RJ
  • CAR therapy for hematological cancers: can success seen in the treatment of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia be applied to other hematological malignancies?
    Immunotherapy Volume: 7 Page(s): 545 - 561
    01/01/2015 Authors: Pegram HJ; Smith EL; Rafiq S; Brentjens RJ
  • Ibrutinib antagonizes rituximab-dependent NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
    Blood Volume: 123 Page(s): 1957 - 1960
    03/20/2014 Authors: Kohrt HE; Sagiv-Barfi I; Rafiq S; Herman SEM; Butchar JP; Cheney C; Zhang X; Buggy JJ; Muthusamy N; Levy R
  • Ocaratuzumab, an Fc-engineered antibody demonstrates enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    MAbs Volume: 6 Page(s): 749 - 755
    01/01/2014 Authors: Cheney CM; Stephens DM; Mo X; Rafiq S; Butchar J; Flynn JM; Jones JA; Maddocks K; O'Reilly A; Ramachandran A
  • Comparative assessment of clinically utilized CD20-directed antibodies in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells reveals divergent NK cell, monocyte, and macrophage properties.
    J Immunol Volume: 190 Page(s): 2702 - 2711
    03/15/2013 Authors: Rafiq S; Butchar JP; Cheney C; Mo X; Trotta R; Caligiuri M; Jarjoura D; Tridandapani S; Muthusamy N; Byrd JC
  • Glycovariant anti-CD37 monospecific protein therapeutic exhibits enhanced effector cell-mediated cytotoxicity against chronic and acute B cell malignancies.
    MAbs Volume: 5 Page(s): 723 - 735
    01/01/2013 Authors: Rafiq S; Siadak A; Butchar JP; Cheney C; Lozanski G; Jacob NK; Lapalombella R; McGourty J; Moledor M; Lowe R
  • TLR7/8 Agonists Overcome the Suppression of Fc gamma R Activity in Monocytes From Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients
    Volume: 120
    11/16/2012 Authors: Butchar JP; Shah P; Patel H; Fatehchand K; Rafiq S; Cheney C; Vasilakos JP; Muthusamy N; Byrd JC; Tridandapani S
  • XmAb-5574 antibody demonstrates superior antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity as compared with CD52- and CD20-targeted antibodies in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells.
    Leukemia Volume: 26 Page(s): 1720 - 1722
    07/01/2012 Authors: Rafiq S; Cheney C; Mo X; Jarjoura D; Muthusamy N; Byrd JC
  • Tetraspanin CD37 directly mediates transduction of survival and apoptotic signals.
    Cancer Cell Volume: 21 Page(s): 694 - 708
    05/15/2012 Authors: Lapalombella R; Yeh Y-Y; Wang L; Ramanunni A; Rafiq S; Jha S; Staubli J; Lucas DM; Mani R; Herman SEM
  • Comparative Assessment of Different Clinically Utilized CD20 Directed Antibodies in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Cells Reveals Divergent NK-Cell, Monocyte and Macrophage Properties
    Volume: 118 Page(s): 1588 - 1588
    11/18/2011 Authors: Rafiq S; Butchar JP; Cheney C; Mo X; Jarjoura D; Tridandapani S; Muthusamy N; Byrd JC
  • Genomewide DNA methylation analysis reveals novel targets for drug development in mantle cell lymphoma.
    Blood Volume: 116 Page(s): 1025 - 1034
    08/19/2010 Authors: Leshchenko VV; Kuo P-Y; Shaknovich R; Yang DT; Gellen T; Petrich A; Yu Y; Remache Y; Weniger MA; Rafiq S
  • Hsp90 Co-localizes with Rab-GDI-1 and regulates agonist-induced amylase release in AR42J cells.
    Cell Physiol Biochem Volume: 24 Page(s): 369 - 378
    01/01/2009 Authors: Raffaniello R; Fedorova D; Ip D; Rafiq S
  • Adalimumab is effective in patients with fistulizing Crohn's disease who were primary nonresponders to infliximab treatment
    Volume: 103 Page(s): S416 - S416
    09/01/2008 Authors: Lichtiger S; Binion D; Wolf D; Present D; Lomax K; Rafiq S; Holdbrook F
  • Inhibition of human erythrocyte invasion by Babesia divergens using serine protease inhibitors.
    Mol Biochem Parasitol Volume: 153 Page(s): 80 - 84
    05/01/2007 Authors: Montero E; Rafiq S; Heck S; Lobo CA
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