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Profile

Susan Primo OD

  • Department of Ophthalmology
    Professor
  • (404) 778-3317
  • sprimo@emory.edu
  • Emory Eye Center
    Optometry
    1365B Clifton Rd., NE, Suite B1100
Head shot of Susan Primo

Overview

Susan Primo, OD, MPH, FAAO, is director of Optometry and Vision Rehabilitation Services. In addition to her public health work, she specializes in vision rehabilitation to assist patients who become visually impaired through the evaluation and prescription of low vision devices. Her research interests are in strategic public health approaches to address visual impairment and loss (especially due to glaucoma) and to reduce racial disparities in vision healthcare.

National Recognition
Dr. Primo is a known expert in low vision/vision rehabilitation research as well as visual health disparities. She sits on several national panels and boards to address strategies and policies to reduce visual impairment in at-risk populations. Dr. Primo is a member of NEI's National Eye Health and Education Planning Group and she is Co-Chair of the Center for Vision and Population Health at Prevent Blindness. Dr. Primo also is a reviewer on multiple grant panels around vision impairment and prevention of vision loss.

Dr. Primo is involved in multiple global ophthalmology projects including GAVision 2020 and Standing Voice service visits to Tanzania. She continues her advocacy efforts in the importance of integrating eye and vision care into primary care at community health centers through on-site delivery models.

Dr. Primo was named Optometrist of the Year by the National Optometric Association in 2005 and has received numerous awards and recognition for community service. She was also given the Distinguished Alumni Award by the New England College of Optometry in 2021 as well as the Distinguished Service Award from the American Public Health Association in 2023. Dr. Primo is a fellow in the American Academy of Optometry and has lectured extensively at various local and national meetings.

Areas of Clinical Interest
Comprehensive eye exams
Evaluation and management of the patient with low vision/vision impairment
Community Health Centers

Academic Appointment

  • Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine

Education

Degrees

  • MPH from Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health
  • O.D. from New England College of Optometry
  • BS from University of Massachusetts

Research

Focus

  • Vision loss is a serious public health problem. Strategic public health approaches to address visual impairment are desperately needed. My areas of interest include reducing visual health disparities in at-risk populations and clinical-based visual rehabilitation research such as macular degeneration and cortical reorganization (in collaboration with Georgia Tech), the implantable miniaturized telescope, rehabilitation outcomes and prismatic approaches for visual field loss.

Publications

  • Coronavirus Disease 2019-Related Health Disparities in Ophthalmology with a Retrospective Analysis at a Large Academic Public Hospital.
    Adv Ophthalmol Optom Volume: 7 Page(s): 311 - 323
    08/01/2022 Authors: Chung YG; Person CM; O'Banion J; Primo SA
  • Testing Activities of Daily Living (ADL) in Patients with Age-Related Macular Degeneration Undergoing Cataract Surgery: Lessons Learned from the Past and Development of a New Quality of Life (QOL) Test.
    Clin Ophthalmol Volume: 16 Page(s): 385 - 387
    01/01/2022 Authors: Borkenstein AF; Borkenstein E-M; Murphy K; Primo SA
  • Challenges and Enablers for Smartphone Use by Persons With Vision Loss During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Report of Two Case Studies.
    Front Public Health Volume: 10 Page(s): 912460
    01/01/2022 Authors: Senjam SS; Primo SA
  • Vision health disparities in the United States by race/ethnicity, education, and economic status: findings from two nationally representative surveys.
    Am J Ophthalmol Volume: 154 Page(s): S53 - 62.e1
    12/01/2012 Authors: Zhang X; Cotch MF; Ryskulova A; Primo SA; Nair P; Chou C-F; Geiss LS; Barker LE; Elliott AF; Crews JE
  • Disparities in eye care utilization among the United States adults with visual impairment: findings from the behavioral risk factor surveillance system 2006-2009.
    Am J Ophthalmol Volume: 154 Page(s): S45 - 52.e1
    12/01/2012 Authors: Chou C-F; Barker LE; Crews JE; Primo SA; Zhang X; Elliott AF; McKeever Bullard K; Geiss LS; Saaddine JB
  • Surveillance of disparities in vision and eye health in the United States: an expert panel's opinions.
    Am J Ophthalmol Volume: 154 Page(s): S3 - S7
    12/01/2012 Authors: Lee PP; West SK; Block SS; Clayton J; Cotch MF; Flynn C; Geiss LS; Klein R; Olsen TW; Owsley C
  • Impact of a health communication intervention to improve glaucoma treatment adherence. Results of the interactive study to increase glaucoma adherence to treatment trial.
    Arch Ophthalmol Volume: 130 Page(s): 1252 - 1258
    10/01/2012 Authors: Glanz K; Beck AD; Bundy L; Primo S; Lynn MJ; Cleveland J; Wold JA; Echt KV
  • Baseline traits of low vision patients served by private outpatient clinical centers in the United States.
    Arch Ophthalmol Volume: 130 Page(s): 1028 - 1037
    08/01/2012 Authors: Goldstein JE; Massof RW; Deremeik JT; Braudway S; Jackson ML; Kehler KB; Primo SA; Sunness JS; Low Vision Research Network Study Group
  • Implantable miniature telescope: lessons learned.
    Optometry Volume: 81 Page(s): 86 - 93
    02/01/2010 Authors: Primo SA
  • An exploratory study of factors influencing glaucoma treatment adherence.
    J Glaucoma Volume: 19 Page(s): 66 - 72
    01/01/2010 Authors: Stryker JE; Beck AD; Primo SA; Echt KV; Bundy L; Pretorius GC; Glanz K
  • Reducing visual health disparities in at-risk community health center populations.
    J Public Health Manag Pract Volume: 15 Page(s): 529 - 534
    01/01/2009 Authors: Primo SA; Wilson R; Hunt JW; L Cooper J; Desrivieres D; Johnson LD; Kalaczinski L
  • Reorganization of visual processing is related to eccentric viewing in patients with macular degeneration.
    Restor Neurol Neurosci Volume: 26 Page(s): 391 - 402
    01/01/2008 Authors: Schumacher EH; Jacko JA; Primo SA; Main KL; Moloney KP; Kinzel EN; Ginn J
  • Ocular toxocariasis: a rare presentation of a posterior pole granuloma with an associated choroidal neovascular membrane.
    J Am Optom Assoc Volume: 70 Page(s): 245 - 252
    04/01/1999 Authors: Lampariello DA; Primo SA
  • Aniseikonia: Findings of a 10-year study - Response
    SURVEY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY Volume: 42 Page(s): 293 - 294
    11/01/1997 Authors: Achiron L; Witkin N; Primo S; Broocker G
  • Role of indocyanine green fluorescence videoangiography in evaluation of subretinal disease.
    J Am Optom Assoc Volume: 68 Page(s): 343 - 352
    06/01/1997 Authors: Lampariello DA; Primo SA
  • Contemporary management of aniseikonia.
    Surv Ophthalmol Volume: 41 Page(s): 321 - 330
    01/01/1997 Authors: Achiron LR; Witkin N; Primo S; Broocker G
  • The illuminated high contrast macular grid: a pilot study.
    J Am Optom Assoc Volume: 66 Page(s): 693 - 697
    11/01/1995 Authors: Achiron LR; Witkin NS; McCarey B; Primo S
  • Sarcoid optic neuropathy: a case report.
    J Am Optom Assoc Volume: 66 Page(s): 646 - 651
    10/01/1995 Authors: Achiron L; Strominger M; Witkin N; Primo S
  • BINOCULAR SUMMATION USING BIOPTICS IN THE LOW-VISION PATIENT
    INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE Volume: 36 Page(s): S672 - S672
    03/15/1995 Authors: ACHIRON LR; WITKIN NS; MCCAREY BE; PRIMO S
  • Visual rehabilitation after macular disorders.
    Int Ophthalmol Clin Volume: 35 Page(s): 71 - 81
    01/01/1995 Authors: Witkin NS; Primo SA; Achiron LR
  • AN ILLUMINATED HIGH-CONTRAST GRID FOR ASSESSING VISUAL FUNCTION IN LOW-VISION PATIENTS
    INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE Volume: 35 Page(s): 1953 - 1953
    03/15/1994 Authors: ACHIRON LR; WITKIN NS; MCCAREY BE; PRIMO SA
  • Infectious and inflammatory diseases.
    Optom Clin Volume: 3 Page(s): 99 - 127
    01/01/1994 Authors: Primo SA
  • Central retinal vein occlusion in a young patient with seropositive syphilis.
    J Am Optom Assoc Volume: 61 Page(s): 896 - 902
    12/01/1990 Authors: Primo S
  • Progressive retinal changes observed in juvenile X-linked retinoschisis.
    J Am Optom Assoc Volume: 61 Page(s): 548 - 554
    07/01/1990 Authors: Primo SA; Tomasino SF
  • Duane's retraction syndrome.
    J Am Optom Assoc Volume: 61 Page(s): 378 - 381
    05/01/1990 Authors: Harmon DE; Primo SA
  • Macular coloboma.
    J Am Optom Assoc Volume: 61 Page(s): 373 - 377
    05/01/1990 Authors: Primo SA
  • Alcohol amblyopia.
    J Am Optom Assoc Volume: 59 Page(s): 392 - 396
    05/01/1988 Authors: Primo SA
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