Philip Rather PhD
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology
Professor
- (404) 728-5079
- prather@emory.edu
-
Emory University School of Medicine
Microbiology and Immunology
VAMC
Overview
Research in my laboratory focuses on the bacterium Acinetobacter baumannii, a critical threat to hospitalized patients and injured military personnel. We have identified a genetic switch that allows A. baumannii to interconvert between virulent and avirulent states. By manipulating this switch, a strain has been created that is locked in the avirulent state. Our studies have demonstrated that this locked strain serves as a highly effective live attenuated vaccine and confers 100% protection in mouse models of infection. In addition, high-throughput screening is being used to identify small molecules that convert A. baumannii from the virulent to the avirulent state. The overall goal of our work is to develop both a vaccine and novel antimicrobials to target this highly antibiotic resistant pathogen.
In a second are of research, we are studying the effects of beta-lactamase overexpression on the physiology of A. baumannii. Our work has demonstrated that beta-lactamase overexpression can create new cellular vulnerabilities in A. baumannii, and genes that have a synthetic lethal phenotype in overexpressing strains have been identified. These gene products represent a new class of bacterial targets for the development of novel antimicrobials that selectively target antibiotic resistant bacteria.
Academic Appointment
- Professor, Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University
Education
Degrees
- PhD from Emory University
- BS from Illinois State University
Research
Publications
-
CsrA-mediated regulation of a virulence switch in Acinetobacter baumannii.
mBio Volume: 16 Page(s): e0405824
04/09/2025 Authors: Singh R; Prez-Varela M; Colquhoun JM; Krger C; Hamrock FJ; Shaibah A; Neidle EL; Rather PN -
Mystique, a broad host range Acinetobacter phage, reveals the impact of culturing conditions on phage isolation and infectivity.
PLoS Pathog Volume: 21 Page(s): e1012986
04/01/2025 Authors: Alseth EO; Roush C; Irby I; Kopylov M; Bobe D; Diggs MW; Nguyen K; Xu H; Schmidt-Krey I; Bryksin AV -
Restoring cefepime activity against multidrug-resistant KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae by combination with boronic acid inhibitors, MB076 and S02030.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 69 Page(s): e0096424
03/05/2025 Authors: Rojas LJ; Nielsen TB; Pantapalangkoor P; Taracila MA; Introvigne ML; Sharma R; Yeshwante S; Mojica MF; Papp-Wallace KM; Hujer AM -
The BfmRS stress response protects Acinetobacter baumannii against defects in outer membrane lipoprotein biogenesis.
J Bacteriol Volume: 207 Page(s): e0033224
01/31/2025 Authors: Marotta J; Zhao A; Rather PN; Grabowicz M -
Evidence for Rho-dependent control of a virulence switch in Acinetobacter baumannii.
mBio Volume: 15 Page(s): e0270823
01/16/2024 Authors: Prez-Varela M; Singh R; Colquhoun JM; Starich OG; Tierney ARP; Tipton KA; Rather PN -
Collateral Changes in Cell Physiology Associated with ADC-7 -Lactamase Expression in Acinetobacter baumannii.
Microbiol Spectr Volume: 11 Page(s): e0464622
06/15/2023 Authors: Colquhoun JM; Farokhyfar M; Anderson AC; Bethel CR; Bonomo RA; Clarke AJ; Rather PN -
Sulfonamidoboronic Acids as "Cross-Class" Inhibitors of an Expanded-Spectrum Class C Cephalosporinase, ADC-33, and a Class D Carbapenemase, OXA-24/40: Strategic Compound Design to Combat Resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii.
Antibiotics (Basel) Volume: 12
03/24/2023 Authors: Introvigne ML; Beardsley TJ; Fernando MC; Leonard DA; Wallar BJ; Rudin SD; Taracila MA; Rather PN; Colquhoun JM; Song S -
Characterization of Virulent T4-Like Acinetobacter baumannii Bacteriophages DLP1 and DLP2.
Viruses Volume: 15
03/13/2023 Authors: Peters DL; Davis CM; Harris G; Zhou H; Rather PN; Hrapovic S; Lam E; Dennis JJ; Chen W -
Boronic Acid Transition State Inhibitors as Potent Inactivators of KPC and CTX-M -Lactamases: Biochemical and Structural Analyses.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 67 Page(s): e0093022
01/24/2023 Authors: Alsenani TA; Rodrguez MM; Ghiglione B; Taracila MA; Mojica MF; Rojas LJ; Hujer AM; Gutkind G; Bethel CR; Rather PN -
The Acinetobacter baumannii website (Ab-web): a multidisciplinary knowledge hub, communication platform, and workspace.
FEMS Microbes Volume: 4 Page(s): xtad009
01/01/2023 Authors: Karah N; Mateo-Estrada V; Castillo-Ramrez S; Higgins PG; Havenga B; Khan W; Domingues S; Da Silva GJ; Poirel L; Nordmann P