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Profile

Philip Rather PhD

  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology
    Professor
  • (404) 728-5079
  • prather@emory.edu
  • Emory University School of Medicine
    Microbiology and Immunology
    VAMC
Head shot of Philip Rather

Overview

Research in my laboratory focuses on the bacterium Acinetobacter baumannii, a critical threat to hospitalized patients and injured military personnel. We have identified a genetic switch that allows A. baumannii to interconvert between virulent and avirulent states. By manipulating this switch, a strain has been created that is locked in the avirulent state. Our studies have demonstrated that this locked strain serves as a highly effective live attenuated vaccine and confers 100% protection in mouse models of infection. In addition, high-throughput screening is being used to identify small molecules that convert A. baumannii from the virulent to the avirulent state. The overall goal of our work is to develop both a vaccine and novel antimicrobials to target this highly antibiotic resistant pathogen.

In a second are of research, we are studying the effects of beta-lactamase overexpression on the physiology of A. baumannii. Our work has demonstrated that beta-lactamase overexpression can create new cellular vulnerabilities in A. baumannii, and genes that have a synthetic lethal phenotype in overexpressing strains have been identified. These gene products represent a new class of bacterial targets for the development of novel antimicrobials that selectively target antibiotic resistant bacteria.

Academic Appointment

  • Professor, Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University

Education

Degrees

  • PhD from Emory University
  • BS from Illinois State University

Research

Publications

  • CsrA-mediated regulation of a virulence switch in Acinetobacter baumannii.
    mBio Volume: 16 Page(s): e0405824
    04/09/2025 Authors: Singh R; Prez-Varela M; Colquhoun JM; Krger C; Hamrock FJ; Shaibah A; Neidle EL; Rather PN
  • Mystique, a broad host range Acinetobacter phage, reveals the impact of culturing conditions on phage isolation and infectivity.
    PLoS Pathog Volume: 21 Page(s): e1012986
    04/01/2025 Authors: Alseth EO; Roush C; Irby I; Kopylov M; Bobe D; Diggs MW; Nguyen K; Xu H; Schmidt-Krey I; Bryksin AV
  • Restoring cefepime activity against multidrug-resistant KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae by combination with boronic acid inhibitors, MB076 and S02030.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 69 Page(s): e0096424
    03/05/2025 Authors: Rojas LJ; Nielsen TB; Pantapalangkoor P; Taracila MA; Introvigne ML; Sharma R; Yeshwante S; Mojica MF; Papp-Wallace KM; Hujer AM
  • The BfmRS stress response protects Acinetobacter baumannii against defects in outer membrane lipoprotein biogenesis.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 207 Page(s): e0033224
    01/31/2025 Authors: Marotta J; Zhao A; Rather PN; Grabowicz M
  • Evidence for Rho-dependent control of a virulence switch in Acinetobacter baumannii.
    mBio Volume: 15 Page(s): e0270823
    01/16/2024 Authors: Prez-Varela M; Singh R; Colquhoun JM; Starich OG; Tierney ARP; Tipton KA; Rather PN
  • Collateral Changes in Cell Physiology Associated with ADC-7 -Lactamase Expression in Acinetobacter baumannii.
    Microbiol Spectr Volume: 11 Page(s): e0464622
    06/15/2023 Authors: Colquhoun JM; Farokhyfar M; Anderson AC; Bethel CR; Bonomo RA; Clarke AJ; Rather PN
  • Sulfonamidoboronic Acids as "Cross-Class" Inhibitors of an Expanded-Spectrum Class C Cephalosporinase, ADC-33, and a Class D Carbapenemase, OXA-24/40: Strategic Compound Design to Combat Resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii.
    Antibiotics (Basel) Volume: 12
    03/24/2023 Authors: Introvigne ML; Beardsley TJ; Fernando MC; Leonard DA; Wallar BJ; Rudin SD; Taracila MA; Rather PN; Colquhoun JM; Song S
  • Characterization of Virulent T4-Like Acinetobacter baumannii Bacteriophages DLP1 and DLP2.
    Viruses Volume: 15
    03/13/2023 Authors: Peters DL; Davis CM; Harris G; Zhou H; Rather PN; Hrapovic S; Lam E; Dennis JJ; Chen W
  • Boronic Acid Transition State Inhibitors as Potent Inactivators of KPC and CTX-M -Lactamases: Biochemical and Structural Analyses.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 67 Page(s): e0093022
    01/24/2023 Authors: Alsenani TA; Rodrguez MM; Ghiglione B; Taracila MA; Mojica MF; Rojas LJ; Hujer AM; Gutkind G; Bethel CR; Rather PN
  • The Acinetobacter baumannii website (Ab-web): a multidisciplinary knowledge hub, communication platform, and workspace.
    FEMS Microbes Volume: 4 Page(s): xtad009
    01/01/2023 Authors: Karah N; Mateo-Estrada V; Castillo-Ramrez S; Higgins PG; Havenga B; Khan W; Domingues S; Da Silva GJ; Poirel L; Nordmann P
  • Stochastic activation of a family of TetR type transcriptional regulators controls phenotypic heterogeneity in Acinetobacter baumannii.
    PNAS Nexus Volume: 1 Page(s): pgac231
    11/01/2022 Authors: Prez-Varela M; Tierney ARP; Dawson E; Hutcheson AR; Tipton KA; Anderson SE; Haldopoulos ME; Song S; Tomlinson BR; Shaw LN
  • Acinetobacter quorum sensing contributes to inflammation-induced inhibition of orthopaedic implant osseointegration.
    Eur Cell Mater Volume: 43 Page(s): 267 - 276
    06/09/2022 Authors: Choe H; Hausman BS; Hujer KM; Akkus O; Rather PN; Lee Z; Bonomo RA; Greenfield EM
  • Spatial regulation of cell motility and its fitness effect in a surface-attached bacterial community.
    ISME J Volume: 16 Page(s): 1004 - 1011
    04/01/2022 Authors: imek E; Dawson E; Rather PN; Kim M
  • Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii Inhibit Osseointegration of Orthopedic Implants.
    Infect Immun Volume: 90 Page(s): e0066921
    03/17/2022 Authors: Choe H; Tatro JM; Hausman BS; Hujer KM; Marshall SH; Akkus O; Rather PN; Lee Z; Bonomo RA; Greenfield EM
  • OXA-23 -Lactamase Overexpression in Acinetobacter baumannii Drives Physiological Changes Resulting in New Genetic Vulnerabilities.
    mBio Volume: 12 Page(s): e0313721
    12/21/2021 Authors: Colquhoun JM; Farokhyfar M; Hutcheson AR; Anderson A; Bethel CR; Bonomo RA; Clarke AJ; Rather PN
  • Broad Spectrum Antibiotic Xanthocillin X Effectively Kills Acinetobacter baumannii via Dysregulation of Heme Biosynthesis.
    ACS Cent Sci Volume: 7 Page(s): 488 - 498
    03/24/2021 Authors: Hbner I; Shapiro JA; Homann J; Drechsel J; Hacker SM; Rather PN; Pieper DH; Wuest WM; Sieber SA
  • A comprehensive and contemporary "snapshot" of -lactamases in carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.
    Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis Volume: 99 Page(s): 115242
    02/01/2021 Authors: Hujer AM; Hujer KM; Leonard DA; Powers RA; Wallar BJ; Mack AR; Taracila MA; Rather PN; Higgins PG; Prati F
  • A LysR-Type Transcriptional Regulator Controls Multiple Phenotypes in Acinetobacter baumannii.
    Front Cell Infect Microbiol Volume: 11 Page(s): 778331
    01/01/2021 Authors: Tierney ARP; Chin CY; Weiss DS; Rather PN
  • Copy Number of an Integron-Encoded Antibiotic Resistance Locus Regulates a Virulence and Opacity Switch in Acinetobacter baumannii AB5075.
    mBio Volume: 11
    10/06/2020 Authors: Anderson SE; Chin CY; Weiss DS; Rather PN
  • 1,2,3-Triazolylmethaneboronate: A Structure Activity Relationship Study of a Class of -Lactamase Inhibitors against Acinetobacter baumannii Cephalosporinase.
    ACS Infect Dis Volume: 6 Page(s): 1965 - 1975
    07/10/2020 Authors: Caselli E; Fini F; Introvigne ML; Stucchi M; Taracila MA; Fish ER; Smolen KA; Rather PN; Powers RA; Wallar BJ
  • Characterization of RelA in Acinetobacter baumannii.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 202
    05/27/2020 Authors: Prez-Varela M; Tierney ARP; Kim J-S; Vzquez-Torres A; Rather P
  • Insights Into Mechanisms of Biofilm Formation in Acinetobacter baumannii and Implications for Uropathogenesis.
    Front Cell Infect Microbiol Volume: 10 Page(s): 253
    01/01/2020 Authors: Colquhoun JM; Rather PN
  • Roles of two-component regulatory systems in antibiotic resistance.
    Future Microbiol Volume: 14 Page(s): 533 - 552
    04/01/2019 Authors: Tierney AR; Rather PN
  • Targeting Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter spp.: Sulbactam and the Diazabicyclooctenone -Lactamase Inhibitor ETX2514 as a Novel Therapeutic Agent.
    mBio Volume: 10
    03/12/2019 Authors: Barnes MD; Kumar V; Bethel CR; Moussa SH; O'Donnell J; Rutter JD; Good CE; Hujer KM; Hujer AM; Marshall SH
  • Allelic Exchange Mutagenesis in Proteus mirabilis.
    Methods Mol Biol Volume: 2021 Page(s): 77 - 84
    01/01/2019 Authors: Howery KE; Rather PN
  • Methods for Transposon Mutagenesis in Proteus mirabilis.
    Methods Mol Biol Volume: 2016 Page(s): 81 - 85
    01/01/2019 Authors: Rather PN
  • Distinguishing Colony Opacity Variants and Measuring Opacity Variation in Acinetobacter baumannii.
    Methods Mol Biol Volume: 1946 Page(s): 151 - 157
    01/01/2019 Authors: Anderson SE; Rather PN
  • Extraction and Visualization of Capsular Polysaccharide from Acinetobacter baumannii.
    Methods Mol Biol Volume: 1946 Page(s): 227 - 231
    01/01/2019 Authors: Tipton KA; Rather PN
  • Methods for Detecting N-Acyl Homoserine Lactone Production in Acinetobacter baumannii.
    Methods Mol Biol Volume: 1946 Page(s): 253 - 258
    01/01/2019 Authors: Paulk Tierney AR; Rather PN
  • Role of Capsule in Resistance to Disinfectants, Host Antimicrobials, and Desiccation in Acinetobacter baumannii.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 62
    12/01/2018 Authors: Tipton KA; Chin C-Y; Farokhyfar M; Weiss DS; Rather PN
  • Aminoglycoside Heteroresistance in Acinetobacter baumannii AB5075.
    mSphere Volume: 3
    08/15/2018 Authors: Anderson SE; Sherman EX; Weiss DS; Rather PN
  • Strategic Approaches to Overcome Resistance against Gram-Negative Pathogens Using -Lactamase Inhibitors and -Lactam Enhancers: Activity of Three Novel Diazabicyclooctanes WCK 5153, Zidebactam (WCK 5107), and WCK 4234.
    J Med Chem Volume: 61 Page(s): 4067 - 4086
    05/10/2018 Authors: Papp-Wallace KM; Nguyen NQ; Jacobs MR; Bethel CR; Barnes MD; Kumar V; Bajaksouzian S; Rudin SD; Rather PN; Bhavsar S
  • A high-frequency phenotypic switch links bacterial virulence and environmental survival in Acinetobacter baumannii.
    Nat Microbiol Volume: 3 Page(s): 563 - 569
    05/01/2018 Authors: Chin CY; Tipton KA; Farokhyfar M; Burd EM; Weiss DS; Rather PN
  • Positive autoregulation of the flhDC operon in Proteus mirabilis.
    Res Microbiol Volume: 169 Page(s): 199 - 204
    01/01/2018 Authors: Howery KE; imek E; Kim M; Rather PN
  • Acinetobacter nosocomialis: Defining the Role of Efflux Pumps in Resistance to Antimicrobial Therapy, Surface Motility, and Biofilm Formation.
    Front Microbiol Volume: 9 Page(s): 1902
    01/01/2018 Authors: Knight DB; Rudin SD; Bonomo RA; Rather PN
  • Multiple roles for a novel RND-type efflux system in Acinetobacter baumannii AB5075.
    Microbiologyopen Volume: 6
    04/01/2017 Authors: Tipton KA; Farokhyfar M; Rather PN
  • An ompR-envZ Two-Component System Ortholog Regulates Phase Variation, Osmotic Tolerance, Motility, and Virulence in Acinetobacter baumannii Strain AB5075.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 199
    02/01/2017 Authors: Tipton KA; Rather PN
  • The Rcs regulon in Proteus mirabilis: implications for motility, biofilm formation, and virulence.
    Curr Genet Volume: 62 Page(s): 775 - 789
    11/01/2016 Authors: Howery KE; Clemmer KM; Rather PN
  • Mutations Decreasing Intrinsic -Lactam Resistance Are Linked to Cell Division in the Nosocomial Pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 60 Page(s): 3751 - 3758
    06/01/2016 Authors: Knight D; Dimitrova DD; Rudin SD; Bonomo RA; Rather PN
  • Phase-Variable Control of Multiple Phenotypes in Acinetobacter baumannii Strain AB5075.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 197 Page(s): 2593 - 2599
    08/01/2015 Authors: Tipton KA; Dimitrova D; Rather PN
  • Regulation of the Min Cell Division Inhibition Complex by the Rcs Phosphorelay in Proteus mirabilis.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 197 Page(s): 2499 - 2507
    08/01/2015 Authors: Howery KE; Clemmer KM; imek E; Kim M; Rather PN
  • Extensively drug-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates containing blaVIM-2 and elements of Salmonella genomic island 2: a new genetic resistance determinant in Northeast Ohio.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 58 Page(s): 5929 - 5935
    10/01/2014 Authors: Perez F; Hujer AM; Marshall SH; Ray AJ; Rather PN; Suwantarat N; Dumford D; O'Shea P; Domitrovic TNJ; Salata RA
  • Role of rhomboid proteases in bacteria.
    Biochim Biophys Acta Volume: 1828 Page(s): 2849 - 2854
    12/01/2013 Authors: Rather P
  • Draft Genome Sequence of the Clinical Isolate Acinetobacter nosocomialis Strain M2.
    Genome Announc Volume: 1
    11/07/2013 Authors: Carruthers MD; Harding CM; Baker BD; Bonomo RA; Hujer KM; Rather PN; Munson RS
  • OqxAB, a quinolone and olaquindox efflux pump, is widely distributed among multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates of human origin.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 57 Page(s): 4602 - 4603
    09/01/2013 Authors: Perez F; Rudin SD; Marshall SH; Coakley P; Chen L; Kreiswirth BN; Rather PN; Hujer AM; Toltzis P; van Duin D
  • Acinetobacter baumannii strain M2 produces type IV pili which play a role in natural transformation and twitching motility but not surface-associated motility.
    mBio Volume: 4
    08/06/2013 Authors: Harding CM; Tracy EN; Carruthers MD; Rather PN; Actis LA; Munson RS
  • Regulation of the swarming inhibitor disA in Proteus mirabilis.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 195 Page(s): 3237 - 3243
    07/01/2013 Authors: Szostek BA; Rather PN
  • Putrescine importer PlaP contributes to swarming motility and urothelial cell invasion in Proteus mirabilis.
    J Biol Chem Volume: 288 Page(s): 15668 - 15676
    05/31/2013 Authors: Kurihara S; Sakai Y; Suzuki H; Muth A; Phanstiel O; Rather PN
  • Streptomycin inhibits quorum sensing in Acinetobacter baumannii.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 57 Page(s): 1926 - 1929
    04/01/2013 Authors: Saroj SD; Rather PN
  • Expression of the DisA amino acid decarboxylase from Proteus mirabilis inhibits motility and class 2 flagellar gene expression in Escherichia coli.
    Res Microbiol Volume: 164 Page(s): 31 - 37
    01/01/2013 Authors: Stevenson LG; Szostek BA; Clemmer KM; Rather PN
  • Attenuation of quorum sensing in the pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii using non-native N-Acyl homoserine lactones.
    ACS Chem Biol Volume: 7 Page(s): 1719 - 1728
    10/19/2012 Authors: Stacy DM; Welsh MA; Rather PN; Blackwell HE
  • Novel mechanism for fluoroquinolone resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 56 Page(s): 4955 - 4957
    09/01/2012 Authors: Saroj SD; Clemmer KM; Bonomo RA; Rather PN
  • Role of the Umo proteins and the Rcs phosphorelay in the swarming motility of the wild type and an O-antigen (waaL) mutant of Proteus mirabilis.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 194 Page(s): 669 - 676
    02/01/2012 Authors: Morgenstein RM; Rather PN
  • Longitudinal analysis of the temporal evolution of Acinetobacter baumannii strains in Ohio, USA, by using rapid automated typing methods.
    PLoS One Volume: 7 Page(s): e33443
    01/01/2012 Authors: Decker BK; Perez F; Hujer AM; Hujer KM; Hall GS; Jacobs MR; Gebreyes WA; Zoll ST; Massire C; Eshoo MW
  • Genetic analysis of surface motility in Acinetobacter baumannii.
    Microbiology (Reading) Volume: 157 Page(s): 2534 - 2544
    09/01/2011 Authors: Clemmer KM; Bonomo RA; Rather PN
  • Regulation of gene expression during swarmer cell differentiation in Proteus mirabilis.
    FEMS Microbiol Rev Volume: 34 Page(s): 753 - 763
    09/01/2010 Authors: Morgenstein RM; Szostek B; Rather PN
  • Loss of the waaL O-antigen ligase prevents surface activation of the flagellar gene cascade in Proteus mirabilis.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 192 Page(s): 3213 - 3221
    06/01/2010 Authors: Morgenstein RM; Clemmer KM; Rather PN
  • Acinetobacter baumannii-associated skin and soft tissue infections: recognizing a broadening spectrum of disease.
    Surg Infect (Larchmt) Volume: 11 Page(s): 49 - 57
    02/01/2010 Authors: Guerrero DM; Perez F; Conger NG; Solomkin JS; Adams MD; Rather PN; Bonomo RA
  • Rapid determination of quinolone resistance in Acinetobacter spp.
    J Clin Microbiol Volume: 47 Page(s): 1436 - 1442
    05/01/2009 Authors: Hujer KM; Hujer AM; Endimiani A; Thomson JM; Adams MD; Goglin K; Rather PN; Pennella T-TD; Massire C; Eshoo MW
  • Evidence for extracellular control of RpoS proteolysis in Escherichia coli.
    FEMS Microbiol Lett Volume: 286 Page(s): 50 - 59
    09/01/2008 Authors: Holland A-M; Rather PN
  • The Lon protease regulates swarming motility and virulence gene expression in Proteus mirabilis.
    J Med Microbiol Volume: 57 Page(s): 931 - 937
    08/01/2008 Authors: Clemmer KM; Rather PN
  • Complete genome sequence of uropathogenic Proteus mirabilis, a master of both adherence and motility.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 190 Page(s): 4027 - 4037
    06/01/2008 Authors: Pearson MM; Sebaihia M; Churcher C; Quail MA; Seshasayee AS; Luscombe NM; Abdellah Z; Arrosmith C; Atkin B; Chillingworth T
  • Isolation and characterization of an autoinducer synthase from Acinetobacter baumannii.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 190 Page(s): 3386 - 3392
    05/01/2008 Authors: Niu C; Clemmer KM; Bonomo RA; Rather PN
  • Characterization of a novel gene, wosA, regulating FlhDC expression in Proteus mirabilis.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 190 Page(s): 1946 - 1955
    03/01/2008 Authors: Hatt JK; Rather PN
  • Role of bacterial biofilms in urinary tract infections.
    Curr Top Microbiol Immunol Volume: 322 Page(s): 163 - 192
    01/01/2008 Authors: Hatt JK; Rather PN
  • INTERCELLULAR SIGNALING BY RHOMBOIDS IN EUKARYOTES AND PROKARYOTES
    Page(s): 431 - +
    01/01/2008 Authors: Freeman M; Rather P
  • Global challenge of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 51 Page(s): 3471 - 3484
    10/01/2007 Authors: Perez F; Hujer AM; Hujer KM; Decker BK; Rather PN; Bonomo RA
  • Regulation of flhDC expression in Proteus mirabilis.
    Res Microbiol Volume: 158 Page(s): 295 - 302
    04/01/2007 Authors: Clemmer KM; Rather PN
  • Rhomboid protease AarA mediates quorum-sensing in Providencia stuartii by activating TatA of the twin-arginine translocase.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume: 104 Page(s): 1003 - 1008
    01/16/2007 Authors: Stevenson LG; Strisovsky K; Clemmer KM; Bhatt S; Freeman M; Rather PN
  • Analysis of antibiotic resistance genes in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter sp. isolates from military and civilian patients treated at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 50 Page(s): 4114 - 4123
    12/01/2006 Authors: Hujer KM; Hujer AM; Hulten EA; Bajaksouzian S; Adams JM; Donskey CJ; Ecker DJ; Massire C; Eshoo MW; Sampath R
  • A novel gene involved in regulating the flagellar gene cascade in Proteus mirabilis.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 188 Page(s): 7830 - 7839
    11/01/2006 Authors: Stevenson LG; Rather PN
  • Functional characterization of Escherichia coli GlpG and additional rhomboid proteins using an aarA mutant of Providencia stuartii.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 188 Page(s): 3415 - 3419
    05/01/2006 Authors: Clemmer KM; Sturgill GM; Veenstra A; Rather PN
  • Swarmer cell differentiation in Proteus mirabilis.
    Environ Microbiol Volume: 7 Page(s): 1065 - 1073
    08/01/2005 Authors: Rather PN
  • Activation of the gab operon in an RpoS-dependent manner by mutations that truncate the inner core of lipopolysaccharide in Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 186 Page(s): 8542 - 8546
    12/01/2004 Authors: Joloba ML; Clemmer KM; Sledjeski DD; Rather PN
  • Role of CysE in production of an extracellular signaling molecule in Providencia stuartii and Escherichia coli: loss of CysE enhances biofilm formation in Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 186 Page(s): 7610 - 7617
    11/01/2004 Authors: Sturgill G; Toutain CM; Komperda J; O'Toole GA; Rather PN
  • Evidence that putrescine acts as an extracellular signal required for swarming in Proteus mirabilis.
    Mol Microbiol Volume: 51 Page(s): 437 - 446
    01/01/2004 Authors: Sturgill G; Rather PN
  • Mutations in deoB and deoC alter an extracellular signaling pathway required for activation of the gab operon in Escherichia coli.
    FEMS Microbiol Lett Volume: 228 Page(s): 151 - 157
    11/07/2003 Authors: Joloba ML; Rather PN
  • Isolation of lacZ fusions to Proteus mirabilis genes regulated by intercellular signaling: potential role for the sugar phosphotransferase (Pts) system in regulation.
    FEMS Microbiol Lett Volume: 217 Page(s): 43 - 50
    11/19/2002 Authors: Sturgill GM; Siddiqui S; Ding X; Pecora ND; Rather PN
  • A conserved mechanism for extracellular signaling in eukaryotes and prokaryotes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume: 99 Page(s): 12208 - 12213
    09/17/2002 Authors: Gallio M; Sturgill G; Rather P; Kylsten P
  • Indole can act as an extracellular signal in Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 183 Page(s): 4210 - 4216
    07/01/2001 Authors: Wang D; Ding X; Rather PN
  • Role of SspA in the density-dependent expression of the transcriptional activator AarP in Providencia stuartii.
    FEMS Microbiol Lett Volume: 196 Page(s): 25 - 29
    03/01/2001 Authors: Ding X; Baca-DeLancey RR; Rather PN
  • A general method to identify bacterial genes regulated by cell-to-cell signaling.
    Methods Enzymol Volume: 336 Page(s): 102 - 108
    01/01/2001 Authors: Ding X; Baca-DeLancey RR; Siddiqui S; Rather PN
  • Identification of Escherichia coli ubiB, a gene required for the first monooxygenase step in ubiquinone biosynthesis.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 182 Page(s): 5139 - 5146
    09/01/2000 Authors: Poon WW; Davis DE; Ha HT; Jonassen T; Rather PN; Clarke CF
  • Providencia stuartii genes activated by cell-to-cell signaling and identification of a gene required for production or activity of an extracellular factor.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 181 Page(s): 7185 - 7191
    12/01/1999 Authors: Rather PN; Ding X; Baca-DeLancey RR; Siddiqui S
  • Activation of the 2'-N-acetyltransferase gene [aac(2')-Ia] in Providencia stuartii by an interaction of AarP with the promoter region.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 43 Page(s): 1769 - 1772
    07/01/1999 Authors: Macinga DR; Paradise MR; Parojcic MM; Rather PN
  • Escherichia coli genes regulated by cell-to-cell signaling.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume: 96 Page(s): 4610 - 4614
    04/13/1999 Authors: Baca-DeLancey RR; South MM; Ding X; Rather PN
  • The chromosomal 2'-N-acetyltransferase of Providencia stuartii: physiological functions and genetic regulation.
    Front Biosci Volume: 4 Page(s): D132 - D140
    02/01/1999 Authors: Macinga DR; Rather PN
  • A regulatory cascade involving AarG, a putative sensor kinase, controls the expression of the 2'-N-acetyltransferase and an intrinsic multiple antibiotic resistance (Mar) response in Providencia stuartii.
    Mol Microbiol Volume: 28 Page(s): 1345 - 1353
    06/01/1998 Authors: Rather PN; Paradise MR; Parojcic MM; Patel S
  • Mutations in aarE, the ubiA homolog of Providencia stuartii, result in high-level aminoglycoside resistance and reduced expression of the chromosomal aminoglycoside 2'-N-acetyltransferase.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 42 Page(s): 959 - 962
    04/01/1998 Authors: Paradise MR; Cook G; Poole RK; Rather PN
  • Origins of the aminoglycoside modifying enzymes.
    Drug Resist Updat Volume: 1 Page(s): 285 - 291
    01/01/1998 Authors: Rather PN
  • Identification and characterization of aarF, a locus required for production of ubiquinone in Providencia stuartii and Escherichia coli and for expression of 2'-N-acetyltransferase in P. stuartii.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 180 Page(s): 128 - 135
    01/01/1998 Authors: Macinga DR; Cook GM; Poole RK; Rather PN
  • An extracellular factor regulating expression of the chromosomal aminoglycoside 2'-N-acetyltransferase of Providencia stuartii.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 41 Page(s): 1749 - 1754
    08/01/1997 Authors: Rather PN; Parojcic MM; Paradise MR
  • aarC, an essential gene involved in density-dependent regulation of the 2'-N-acetyltransferase in Providencia stuartii.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 179 Page(s): 2267 - 2273
    04/01/1997 Authors: Rather PN; Solinsky KA; Paradise MR; Parojcic MM
  • aarD, a Providencia stuartii homologue of cydD: role in 2'-N-acetyltransferase expression, cell morphology and growth in the presence of an extracellular factor.
    Mol Microbiol Volume: 19 Page(s): 511 - 520
    02/01/1996 Authors: Macinga DR; Rather PN
  • Contribution of gentamicin 2'-N-acetyltransferase to the O acetylation of peptidoglycan in Providencia stuartii.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 177 Page(s): 4303 - 4310
    08/01/1995 Authors: Payie KG; Rather PN; Clarke AJ
  • Identification and analysis of aarP, a transcriptional activator of the 2'-N-acetyltransferase in Providencia stuartii.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 177 Page(s): 3407 - 3413
    06/01/1995 Authors: Macinga DR; Parojcic MM; Rather PN
  • Bacillus subtilis lon protease prevents inappropriate transcription of genes under the control of the sporulation transcription factor sigma G.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 176 Page(s): 6528 - 6537
    11/01/1994 Authors: Schmidt R; Decatur AL; Rather PN; Moran CP; Losick R
  • Characterization of aarA, a pleiotrophic negative regulator of the 2'-N-acetyltransferase in Providencia stuartii.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 176 Page(s): 5140 - 5144
    08/01/1994 Authors: Rather PN; Orosz E
  • Analysis of the aac(3)-VIa gene encoding a novel 3-N-acetyltransferase.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 37 Page(s): 2074 - 2079
    10/01/1993 Authors: Rather PN; Mann PA; Mierzwa R; Hare RS; Miller GH; Shaw KJ
  • Characterization and transcriptional regulation of the 2'-N-acetyltransferase gene from Providencia stuartii.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 175 Page(s): 6492 - 6498
    10/01/1993 Authors: Rather PN; Orosz E; Shaw KJ; Hare R; Miller G
  • Nomenclature of aminoglycoside resistance genes: a comment.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 37 Page(s): 927 - 928
    04/01/1993 Authors: van de Klundert JA; Vliegenthart JS
  • NOMENCLATURE OF AMINOGLYCOSIDE RESISTANCE GENES - REPLY
    ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY Volume: 37 Page(s): 928 - 928
    04/01/1993 Authors: RATHER PN; SHAW KJ; HARE RS; MILLER GH
  • Nucleotide sequence analysis and DNA hybridization studies of the ant(4')-IIa gene from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 37 Page(s): 708 - 714
    04/01/1993 Authors: Shaw KJ; Munayyer H; Rather PN; Hare RS; Miller GH
  • Molecular genetics of aminoglycoside resistance genes and familial relationships of the aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes.
    Microbiol Rev Volume: 57 Page(s): 138 - 163
    03/01/1993 Authors: Shaw KJ; Rather PN; Hare RS; Miller GH
  • Cloning and DNA sequence analysis of an aac(3)-Vb gene from Serratia marcescens.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 36 Page(s): 2222 - 2227
    10/01/1992 Authors: Rather PN; Mierzwa R; Hare RS; Miller GH; Shaw KJ
  • Characterization of the chromosomal aac(6')-Ic gene from Serratia marcescens.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 36 Page(s): 1447 - 1455
    07/01/1992 Authors: Shaw KJ; Rather PN; Sabatelli FJ; Mann P; Munayyer H; Mierzwa R; Petrikkos GL; Hare RS; Miller GH; Bennett P
  • Genetic analysis of bacterial acetyltransferases: identification of amino acids determining the specificities of the aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase Ib and IIa proteins.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 174 Page(s): 3196 - 3203
    05/01/1992 Authors: Rather PN; Munayyer H; Mann PA; Hare RS; Miller GH; Shaw KJ
  • Negative regulator of sigma G-controlled gene expression in stationary-phase Bacillus subtilis.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 172 Page(s): 709 - 715
    02/01/1990 Authors: Rather PN; Coppolecchia R; DeGrazia H; Moran CP
  • Compartment-specific transcription in Bacillus subtilis: identification of the promoter for gdh.
    J Bacteriol Volume: 170 Page(s): 5086 - 5092
    11/01/1988 Authors: Rather PN; Moran CP
  • Nucleotide sequences that define promoters that are used by Bacillus subtilis sigma-29 RNA polymerase.
    J Mol Biol Volume: 192 Page(s): 557 - 565
    12/05/1986 Authors: Rather PN; Hay RE; Ray GL; Haldenwang WG; Moran CP
  • Slime production by bovine milk Staphylococcus aureus and identification of coagulase-negative staphylococcal isolates.
    J Clin Microbiol Volume: 23 Page(s): 858 - 862
    05/01/1986 Authors: Rather PN; Davis AP; Wilkinson BJ
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