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Profile

Paul Chai

  • Department of Pediatrics
    Professor
  • pjchai@emory.edu
Head shot of Paul Chai

Overview

Dr. Paul Chai has substantial expertise in complex neonatal surgery and minimally invasive cardiac surgery. Prior to coming to Emory and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta at Egleston, he directed the pediatric heart transplantation service and the mechanical assist device program and was associate program director of the cardiothoracic surgery residency at the Department of Surgery of Columbia University. He also directed congenital and pediatric cardiac surgery at the David Komansky Center for Children's Health of Weill-Cornell Medical Center.

Dr. Chai's primary specialties include complex neonatal heart surgery, aortic valve surgery (including the Ross procedure and valve-sparing root replacements in both pediatric and adult patients), and heart transplantation. Dr. Chai often continues to care for patients he began treating as children as they grow into adulthood.

Academic Appointment

  • Associate Professor of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine
  • Chief, Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Childrens Pediatric Institute
  • Co-Chief, Heart Center, Childrens Healthcare of Atlanta

Education

Degrees

  • MD, Class of 1994 from Duke University School of Medicine

Research

Focus

  • Pediatric cardiothoracic surgery and congenital heart disease.

    Heart transplant, aortic surgery, neonatal and infant cardiac surgery.

Publications

  • Coronary Sinus Blues: A Word of Caution When Placing the Coronary Sinus Ostium in the Left Atrium.
    World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg Volume: 16 Page(s): 557 - 559
    07/01/2025 Authors: Rust CJ; John MM; Rosenblum JM; Iannucci GJ; Kim DW; Chai PJ
  • Sex-Based Disparities in Heart Transplantation in Teenagers.
    Pediatr Transplant Volume: 29 Page(s): e70064
    05/01/2025 Authors: John MM; Nayi P; Rosenblum J; Butto A; Shashidharan S; Chai P; Shaw F
  • The American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) 2025 Expert Consensus Document: Management of Ebstein anomaly in children and adults.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
    04/29/2025 Authors: Expert Consensus Panel; Chai P; Konstantinov IE; da Fonseca da Silva L; Qureshi M; Wackel P; Knott-Craig C; Connolly H; Walsh E; Singh H
  • Pulmonary Artery Banding and Arch Repair vs Norwood for Unbalanced Atrioventricular Canal Defect.
    Ann Thorac Surg Volume: 118 Page(s): 1262 - 1270
    12/01/2024 Authors: John MM; Chodisetty S; Wilson HC; Nayi P; Tang RC; Rosenblum JM; Shaw FR; Shashidharan S; Chai PJ
  • Outcomes of Neonates Born with Symptomatic Tetralogy of Fallot andAbsent Ductus Arteriosus.
    J Pediatr Volume: 272 Page(s): 114122
    09/01/2024 Authors: Maskatia SA; Glatz AC; Goldstein BH; Qureshi AM; Zampi JD; McCracken CE; Nicholson GT; Meadows JJ; Shahanavaz S; Law MA
  • The American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) 2024 expert consensus document: Management of neonates and infants with Ebstein anomaly.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 168 Page(s): 311 - 324
    08/01/2024 Authors: Konstantinov IE; Chai P; Bacha E; Caldarone CA; Da Silva JP; Da Fonseca Da Silva L; Dearani J; Hornberger L; Knott-Craig C; Del Nido P
  • Neonatal heart transplantation in the United States: Trends and outcomes.
    Pediatr Transplant Volume: 28 Page(s): e14792
    08/01/2024 Authors: John MM; Zinyandu T; Rosenblum JM; Shashidharan S; Chai PJ; Shaw FR
  • Discussion to: Revascularization of coronary circulation in pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum and right ventricular-dependent coronary circulation.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 166 Page(s): e580 - e581
    12/01/2023 Authors: Najm H; Chai P
  • Comparison of treatment strategies for neonates with tetralogy of Fallot and pulmonary atresia.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 166 Page(s): 916 - 925.e6
    09/01/2023 Authors: Meadows JJ; Bauser-Heaton H; Petit CJ; Goldstein BH; Qureshi AM; McCracken CE; Kelleman MS; Nicholson GT; Law MA; Zampi JD
  • Pulmonary Artery Hypoplasia in Neonates With Tetralogy of Fallot.
    J Am Coll Cardiol Volume: 82 Page(s): 615 - 627
    08/15/2023 Authors: Petit CJ; Glatz AC; Goldstone AB; Law MA; Romano JC; Maskatia SA; Chai PJ; Zampi JD; Meadows JJ; Nicholson GT
  • Mitral Valve Replacement in Infants and Children: Experience Using a 15-mm Mechanical Valve.
    Ann Thorac Surg Volume: 116 Page(s): 322 - 329
    08/01/2023 Authors: Mills M; John M; Tang R; Fundora MP; Keesari R; Kanter K; Maher K; Chai P
  • Incidence and recovery of post-surgical heart block in children following cardiac surgery.
    Cardiol Young Volume: 33 Page(s): 1150 - 1156
    07/01/2023 Authors: Madani R; Aronoff E; Posey J; Basu M; Zinyandu T; Chai P; Whitehill R; Maher KO; Beshish AG
  • Bioprosthetic Pulmonary Valve Dysfunction in Congenital Heart Disease.
    Ann Thorac Surg Volume: 115 Page(s): 641 - 648
    03/01/2023 Authors: Patel PM; Zapata D; Qu W; Callahan M; Rao N; Kelleman M; Kanter KR; Chai PJ; Shaw FR; Shashidharan S
  • Management of a large coronary artery fistula in a neonate.
    JTCVS Tech Volume: 17 Page(s): 155 - 158
    02/01/2023 Authors: McKiernan MA; Almasarweh S; Bauser-Heaton H; Chai PJ; Rosenblum JM
  • Perigraft seroma formation after Norwood-Sano procedure.
    JTCVS Tech Volume: 17 Page(s): 166 - 169
    02/01/2023 Authors: McKiernan MA; Chai P; Shashidharan S
  • Commentary: Evaluating Pediatric Mitral Valve Patient-Prosthetic Mismatch-When Is Too Small, Too Small?
    Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 35 Page(s): 358
    01/01/2023 Authors: Chai PJ
  • Cardiac surgery in children with trisomy 13 or trisomy 18: How safe is it?
    JTCVS Open Volume: 12 Page(s): 364 - 371
    12/01/2022 Authors: Rosenblum JM; Kanter KR; Shashidharan S; Shaw FR; Chai PJ
  • Impact of Management Strategy on Feeding and Somatic Growth in Neonates with Symptomatic Tetralogy of Fallot: Results from the Congenital Cardiac Research Collaborative.
    J Pediatr Volume: 250 Page(s): 22 - 28.e4
    11/01/2022 Authors: Nicholson GT; Goldstein BH; Petit CJ; Qureshi AM; Glatz AC; McCracken CE; Kelleman MS; Meadows JJ; Zampi JD; Shahanavaz S
  • Autologous Cardiac Stem Cell Injection in Patients with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (CHILD Study).
    Pediatr Cardiol Volume: 43 Page(s): 1481 - 1493
    10/01/2022 Authors: Kaushal S; Hare JM; Shah AM; Pietris NP; Bettencourt JL; Piller LB; Khan A; Snyder A; Boyd RM; Abdullah M
  • Palliation Strategy to Achieve Complete Repair in Symptomatic Neonates with Tetralogy of Fallot.
    Pediatr Cardiol Volume: 43 Page(s): 1587 - 1598
    10/01/2022 Authors: Law MA; Glatz AC; Romano JC; Chai PJ; Mascio CE; Petit CJ; McCracken CE; Kelleman MS; Nicholson GT; Meadows JJ
  • Propranolol treatment for chylothorax after congenital cardiac surgery.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 163 Page(s): 1630 - 1641.e2
    05/01/2022 Authors: Corda R; Chrisomalis-Dring S; Crook S; Shawber CJ; Wu JK; Chai PJ
  • Comparative Costs of Management Strategies for Neonates With Symptomatic TetralogyofFallot.
    J Am Coll Cardiol Volume: 79 Page(s): 1170 - 1180
    03/29/2022 Authors: O'Byrne ML; Glatz AC; Huang Y-SV; Kelleman MS; Petit CJ; Qureshi AM; Shahanavaz S; Nicholson GT; Batlivala S; Meadows JJ
  • Commentary: Biventricular conversion after Fontan completion-what have we learned so far?
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 163 Page(s): 1224 - 1225
    03/01/2022 Authors: Chai PJ
  • Comparison of management strategies for neonates with symptomatic tetralogy of Fallot and weight <2.5kg.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 163 Page(s): 192 - 207.e3
    01/01/2022 Authors: Qureshi AM; Caldarone CA; Romano JC; Chai PJ; Mascio CE; Glatz AC; Petit CJ; McCracken CE; Kelleman MS; Nicholson GT
  • Commentary: Are We Any Closer to Understanding the Influence of Shunt Type in The Norwood Procedure?
    Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 34 Page(s): 1311
    01/01/2022 Authors: Chai PJ
  • Lymphatic Endothelial Cell Defects in Congenital Cardiac Patients With Postoperative Chylothorax.
    J Vasc Anom (Phila) Volume: 2
    09/01/2021 Authors: Shakoor A; Wu JK; Muley A; Kitajewski C; McCarron JD; Shapiro-Franklin N; Corda R; Chrisomalis-Dring S; Chai PJ; Shawber CJ
  • Commentary: Bioresorbable stents for the treatment of airway collapse in children-How effective are they?
    JTCVS Tech Volume: 8 Page(s): 170 - 171
    08/01/2021 Authors: Chai PJ
  • Commentary: Measurement of real-time cerebral blood flow during cardiac surgery-A useful tool?
    JTCVS Tech Volume: 7 Page(s): 180 - 181
    06/01/2021 Authors: Chai PJ
  • Comparison of Management Strategies for Neonates With Symptomatic Tetralogy of Fallot.
    J Am Coll Cardiol Volume: 77 Page(s): 1093 - 1106
    03/02/2021 Authors: Goldstein BH; Petit CJ; Qureshi AM; McCracken CE; Kelleman MS; Nicholson GT; Law MA; Meadows JJ; Zampi JD; Shahanavaz S
  • Assessment of Anomalous Coronary Arteries by Imagers and Surgeons: Comparison of Imaging Modalities.
    Ann Thorac Surg Volume: 111 Page(s): 672 - 681
    02/01/2021 Authors: Farooqi KM; Nees SN; Smerling J; Senapathi SH; Lorenzoni R; Pavlicova M; Einstein AJ; Bacha EA; Kalfa D; Chai PJ
  • Weight impacts 1-year congenital heart surgery outcomes independent of race/ethnicity and payer.
    Cardiol Young Volume: 31 Page(s): 279 - 285
    02/01/2021 Authors: Siddiqui S; Anderson BR; LaPar DJ; Kalfa D; Chai P; Bacha E; Freud L
  • Commentary: Another Look at Late-Presentation of Anomalous Left Coronary From the Pulmonary Artery - What Have We Learned?
    Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 33 Page(s): 151 - 152
    01/01/2021 Authors: Chai PJ
  • Commentary: A novel surgical technique for scimitar syndrome: A new standard or a long run for a short slide?
    JTCVS Tech Volume: 4 Page(s): 221 - 222
    12/01/2020 Authors: Chai PJ
  • Comparison of Management Strategies for the Neonate With Symptomatic Tetralogy of Fallot and Hypoplastic Branch Pulmonary Arteries: Results From the Congenital Catheterization Research Collaborative
    Volume: 142
    11/17/2020 Authors: Petit CJ; Law M; Glatz AC; Chai P; Romano J; Zampi J; Meadows JJ; Nicholson G; Shahanavaz S; Kelleman M
  • Evolution of pediatric ventricular assist devices and their neurologic and renal complications-A 24-year single-center experience.
    Artif Organs Volume: 44 Page(s): 987 - 994
    09/01/2020 Authors: Mantell B; Addonizio L; Jain N; LaPar D; Chai P; Bacha E; Kalfa D; McAllister J; Zuckerman W; Lee T
  • Commentary: Aortic valve reconstruction and the Ozaki procedure in children-Finding the best fit.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 159 Page(s): 2380
    06/01/2020 Authors: Shashidharan S; Chai P
  • IMPACT OF PHYSIOLOGIC PALLIATION STRATEGY ON OUTCOMES IN THE SYMPTOMATIC NEONATE WITH TETRALOGY OF FALLOT: INSIGHTS FROM THE CONGENITAL CATHETERIZATION RESEARCH COLLABORATIVE
    Volume: 75 Page(s): 566 - 566
    03/24/2020 Authors: Law MA; Glatz AC; Shahanavaz S; Zampi J; Nicholson G; Meadows J; Goldstein B; Bauser-Heaton H; Petit C; Chai P
  • Characterization of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support for Single Ventricle Patients.
    World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg Volume: 11 Page(s): 183 - 191
    03/01/2020 Authors: Stephens EH; Shakoor A; Jacobs SE; Okochi S; Zenilman AL; Middlesworth W; Kalfa D; Chai PJ; Chaves DV; Bacha E
  • Outcomes of the Fifteenth International Conference on Pediatric Mechanical Circulatory Support Systems and Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Perfusion.
    Artif Organs Volume: 44 Page(s): 5 - 11
    01/01/2020 Authors: Law S; Chai P; ndar A
  • Commentary: Complete Atrioventricular Canal Defects: Is There a Superior Repair Technique?
    Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 32 Page(s): 117 - 118
    01/01/2020 Authors: Shaw F; Chai P
  • Invited Commentary.
    Ann Thorac Surg Volume: 108 Page(s): 1855 - 1856
    12/01/2019 Authors: Chai PJ
  • Comparison of Management Strategies for the Neonate With Symptomatic Tetralogy of Fallot: A Study From the Congenital Catheterization Research Collaborative
    Volume: 140
    11/19/2019 Authors: Goldstein BH; Petit CJ; Qureshi AM; McCracken CE; Kelleman MS; Nicholson GT; Law MA; Meadows JJ; Zampi JD; Shahanavaz S
  • Welcome to the Fifteenth International conference on Pediatric Mechanical Circulatory Support Systems and Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Perfusion.
    Artif Organs Volume: 43 Page(s): 329 - 333
    04/01/2019 Authors: Law S; Chai P; ndar A
  • 3D Printing and Heart Failure: The Present and the Future.
    JACC Heart Fail Volume: 7 Page(s): 132 - 142
    02/01/2019 Authors: Farooqi KM; Cooper C; Chelliah A; Saeed O; Chai PJ; Jambawalikar SR; Lipson H; Bacha EA; Einstein AJ; Jorde UP
  • Aortic valve neocuspidization: A bright future in pediatric aortic valve surgery?
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 157 Page(s): 728
    02/01/2019 Authors: Kalfa D; LaPar D; Chai P; Bacha E
  • Outcomes of the Arterial Switch Operation in 2.5-kg Neonates.
    Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 31 Page(s): 488 - 493
    01/01/2019 Authors: Salna M; Chai PJ; Kalfa D; Nakamura Y; Krishnamurthy G; Quaegebeur JM; Najjar M; Shah A; Levasseur S; Anderson BR
  • Feasibility of Biventricular Intracorporeal Ventricular Assist in a Pediatric Patient.
    Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 31 Page(s): 112
    01/01/2019 Authors: Chai PJ
  • Shedding more light on the use of mechanical aortic valve replacement in patients with congenital heart disease.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 157 Page(s): 341
    01/01/2019 Authors: Chai PJ
  • A Single Center 25-Year Experience With the Ross Procedure in Over 200 Patients
    Volume: 138
    11/06/2018 Authors: Lapar D; Al Haddad E; Chai PJ; Kalfa D; Levasseur S; Lewis M; Rosenbaum M; Singh H; Ginns JN; Bacha E
  • Effects of Body Mass Index, Race, and Payer on 1-Year Outcomes Following Congenital Heart Surgery
    Volume: 138
    11/06/2018 Authors: Siddiqui S; Anderson BR; LaPar DJ; Kalfa D; Chai P; Bacha E; Freud L
  • Surgical Atrioventricular Valve Replacement With Melody Valve in Infants and Children.
    Circ Cardiovasc Interv Volume: 11 Page(s): e007145
    11/01/2018 Authors: Pluchinotta FR; Piekarski BL; Milani V; Kretschmar O; Burch PT; Hakami L; Meyer DB; Jacques F; Ghez O; Trezzi M
  • Outcomes of Surgical Repair of Complex D-Transposition of the Great Arteries.
    World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg Volume: 9 Page(s): 605 - 612
    11/01/2018 Authors: Olds A; Nakamura Y; Levasseur S; Shah A; Freud L; Chelliah A; Chai P; Quaegebeur J; Bacha E; Kalfa D
  • Transcatheter stenting of superior vena cava obstruction after pediatric heart transplantation: A single-center experience assessing risk factors and outcomes.
    Pediatr Transplant Volume: 22 Page(s): e13267
    11/01/2018 Authors: Salavitabar A; Flyer JN; Torres AJ; Richmond ME; Crystal MA; Turner ME; Chai P; Zuckerman WA
  • Surgical intervention for myocardial bridges: To do or not do to? That is the question.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 156 Page(s): 1617
    10/01/2018 Authors: Chai PJ
  • Patients with anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery remain at risk after surgical repair.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 155 Page(s): 2554 - 2564.e3
    06/01/2018 Authors: Nees SN; Flyer JN; Chelliah A; Dayton JD; Touchette L; Kalfa D; Chai PJ; Bacha EA; Anderson BR
  • Impact of Pre-Procedural Planning with 3D Printed Models on Patient Outcomes for Ventricular Assist Device Placement in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease: Rationale and Design of a Multicenter Prospective Registry
    Volume: 37 Page(s): S194 - S194
    04/01/2018 Authors: Farooqi KM; Chelliah A; Chai PJ; Bacha EA; Saeed O; Jorde UP; Einstein AJ
  • Significance of Intraoperative Revision During Arterial Switch Operation in the Current Era.
    World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg Volume: 9 Page(s): 194 - 200
    03/01/2018 Authors: Nakamura Y; Kalfa D; Chai P; Chelliah A; Freud L; Bacha E; Quaegebeur J
  • Scimitar Syndrome in Children and Adults: Natural History, Outcomes, and Risk Analysis.
    Ann Thorac Surg Volume: 105 Page(s): 592 - 598
    02/01/2018 Authors: Wang H; Kalfa D; Rosenbaum MS; Ginns JN; Lewis MJ; Glickstein JS; Bacha EA; Chai PJ
  • Apparently, size mattersin congenital heart disease and brain injury.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 155 Page(s): 289 - 290
    01/01/2018 Authors: Chai PJ
  • An aspirin a day may not be enough.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 154 Page(s): 1714
    11/01/2017 Authors: Chai PJ
  • When Is It Better to Wait? Surgical Timing and Recurrence Risk for Children Undergoing Repair of Subaortic Stenosis.
    Pediatr Cardiol Volume: 38 Page(s): 1106 - 1114
    08/01/2017 Authors: Anderson BR; Tingo JE; Glickstein JS; Chai PJ; Bacha EA; Torres AJ
  • Outcomes and Prognostic Factors for Adult Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Undergoing Primary or Reoperative Systemic Atrioventricular Valve Surgery.
    World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg Volume: 8 Page(s): 346 - 353
    05/01/2017 Authors: Stephens EH; Han J; Ginns J; Rosenbaum M; Chai P; Bacha E; Kalfa D
  • The effects of postoperative hematocrit on shunt occlusion for neonates undergoing single ventricle palliation.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 153 Page(s): 947 - 955
    04/01/2017 Authors: Anderson BR; Blancha VL; Duchon JM; Chai PJ; Kalfa D; Bacha EA; Krishnamurthy G; Ratner V
  • Cardiac Function After Tetralogy of Fallot/Complete Atrioventricular Canal Repair.
    World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg Volume: 8 Page(s): 189 - 195
    03/01/2017 Authors: Stephens EH; Tingo J; Najjar M; Yilmaz B; Levasseur S; Dayton JD; Mosca RS; Chai P; Quaegebeur JM; Bacha EA
  • Survival of Three Neonates With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia and d-Transposition of the Great Arteries.
    World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg Volume: 8 Page(s): 239 - 241
    03/01/2017 Authors: Blancha VL; Ratner V; Aspelund G; Chai P; Levasseur S; Krishnan U; Bacha E; Krishnamurthy G
  • Delirium in Children After Cardiac Bypass Surgery.
    Pediatr Crit Care Med Volume: 18 Page(s): 165 - 171
    02/01/2017 Authors: Patel AK; Biagas KV; Clarke EC; Gerber LM; Mauer E; Silver G; Chai P; Corda R; Traube C
  • Evaluating the stented bovine jugular vein graft valve (Melody) for mitral valve replacement: New echocardiographic criteria to evaluate novel techniques.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 153 Page(s): 161 - 162
    01/01/2017 Authors: Chai PJ
  • Outcomes of the Twelfth International Conference on Pediatric Mechanical Circulatory Support Systems and Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Perfusion.
    Artif Organs Volume: 41 Page(s): 7 - 10
    01/01/2017 Authors: Bacha EA; Chai P; ndar A
  • Melody Valve for Surgical Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Replacement in Children With Small Annuli
    Volume: 134
    11/11/2016 Authors: Piekarski BL; Pluchinotta FR; Zurakowski D; Hammel JM; Kretschmar O; Chai PJ; McMullan DM; Mettler BA; Burch PT; Hakami L
  • The Use of Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest DuringHeart Transplantation Does Not WorsenPosttransplant Survival.
    Ann Thorac Surg Volume: 102 Page(s): 1260 - 1265
    10/01/2016 Authors: Sorabella RA; Guglielmetti L; Bader A; Gomez A; Takeda K; Chai PJ; Takayama H; Bacha EA; Naka Y; George I
  • Incidence and characteristics of heart block after heart surgery in pediatric patients: A multicenter study.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 152 Page(s): 197 - 202
    07/01/2016 Authors: Liberman L; Silver ES; Chai PJ; Anderson BR
  • Outcomes of Adult Patients With Congenital Heart Disease After Heart Transplantation: Impact of Disease Type, Previous Thoracic Surgeries, and Bystander Organ Dysfunction.
    J Card Fail Volume: 22 Page(s): 578 - 582
    07/01/2016 Authors: Lewis M; Ginns J; Schulze C; Lippel M; Chai P; Bacha E; Mancini D; Rosenbaum M; Farr M
  • Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and single-ventricle patients: A good match?
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 151 Page(s): 1737
    06/01/2016 Authors: Chai PJ
  • Welcome to the 12th. International Conference on Pediatric Mechanical Circulatory Support Systems and Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Perfusion.
    Artif Organs Volume: 40 Page(s): 431 - 433
    05/01/2016 Authors: ndar A; Chai P; Bacha E
  • Long-Term Survival in Pediatric Heart Transplantation: A 30-Year Single-Center Experience
    Volume: 35 Page(s): S412 - S413
    04/01/2016 Authors: Zuckerman WA; Richmond ME; Lee TM; Law SP; Rodriguez RJ; Chai PJ; Bacha EA; Quaegebeur JM; Kalfa D; Addonizio LJ
  • Use of stented bovine pericardial valve for surgical mitral valve replacement in infants.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 151 Page(s): e51 - e52
    03/01/2016 Authors: Chai PJ; George I; Nazif TM; Kalfa DM; Kodali SK; Torres AJ; Vincent JA; Leon MB; Bacha EA
  • Postoperative tricuspid regurgitation after adult congenital heart surgery is associated with adverse clinical outcomes.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 151 Page(s): 460 - 465
    02/01/2016 Authors: Lewis MJ; Ginns JN; Ye S; Chai P; Quaegebeur JM; Bacha E; Rosenbaum MS
  • Transplantation in children with failed palliation of hypoplastic left heart syndrome: A good solution?
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 151 Page(s): 176
    01/01/2016 Authors: Chai PJ
  • Bloodless Repair of Isolated Pulmonary Artery in a Neonate.
    World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg Volume: 7 Page(s): 112 - 115
    01/01/2016 Authors: Wang H; Brewer MP; Lai WW; Krishnamurthy G; Chai PJ
  • Heart transplantation in the setting of complex congenital heart disease and physiologic single lung.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 150 Page(s): 1465 - 1472
    12/01/2015 Authors: Zuckerman WA; Richmond ME; Lee TM; Bacha EA; Chai PJ; Chen JM; Addonizio LJ
  • A new approach to retrain the deconditioned left ventricle in transposition of the great arteries.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 150 Page(s): 1366 - 1367
    11/01/2015 Authors: Chai PJ
  • The Robin Hood principle in the treatment of congenital heart disease: Taking technologic developments intended for adults and using it in kids.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 150 Page(s): e25 - e26
    08/01/2015 Authors: Chai PJ
  • Norwood Stage I Palliation in Patients Less Than or Equal to 2.5 kg: Outcomes and Risk Analysis.
    Volume: 100 Page(s): 167 - 173
    07/01/2015 Authors: Kalfa D; Krishnamurthy G; Levasseur S; Najjar M; Chai P; Chen J; Quaegebeur J; Bacha E
  • Early Complete Atrioventricular Canal Repair Yields Outcomes Equivalent to Late Repair.
    Ann Thorac Surg Volume: 99 Page(s): 2109 - 2115
    06/01/2015 Authors: Stephens EH; Ibrahimiye AN; Yerebakan H; Yilmaz B; Chelliah A; Levasseur S; Mosca RS; Chen JM; Chai P; Quaegebeur J
  • Hybrid palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome: where do we stand now?
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 149 Page(s): 194
    01/01/2015 Authors: Chai PJ
  • Losartan for progressive pulmonary vein stenosis: a possible solution?
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 148 Page(s): 2559
    12/01/2014 Authors: Chai PJ
  • Outcomes of cardiac surgery in patients weighing <2.5 kg: affect of patient-dependent and -independent variables.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 148 Page(s): 2499 - 506.e1
    12/01/2014 Authors: Kalfa D; Krishnamurthy G; Duchon J; Najjar M; Levasseur S; Chai P; Chen J; Quaegebeur J; Bacha E
  • Patient and procedural characteristics for successful and failed immediate tracheal extubation in the operating room following cardiac surgery in infancy.
    Paediatr Anaesth Volume: 24 Page(s): 830 - 839
    08/01/2014 Authors: Miller JW; Vu D; Chai PJ; Kreutzer J; Hossain MM; Jacobs JP; Loepke AW
  • Surgical volume-to-outcome relationship and monitoring of technical performance in pediatric cardiac surgery.
    Pediatr Cardiol Volume: 35 Page(s): 899 - 905
    08/01/2014 Authors: Kalfa D; Chai P; Bacha E
  • Risk factors for prolonged length of stay after the stage 2 procedure in the single-ventricle reconstruction trial.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 147 Page(s): 1791 - 1798.e4
    06/01/2014 Authors: Schwartz SM; Lu M; Ohye RG; Hill KD; Atz AM; Naim MY; Williams IA; Goldberg CS; Lewis A; Pigula F
  • Reoperations for pediatric and congenital heart disease: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) congenital heart surgery database.
    Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu Volume: 17 Page(s): 2 - 8
    01/01/2014 Authors: Jacobs JP; Mavroudis C; Quintessenza JA; Chai PJ; Pasquali SK; Hill KD; Vricella LA; Jacobs ML; Dearani JA; Cameron D
  • Modern surgical management of patients with tetralogy of Fallot.
    Cardiol Young Volume: 23 Page(s): 905 - 909
    12/01/2013 Authors: Chai PJ; Jacobs JP; Quintessenza JA
  • Upper body central venous catheters in pediatric cardiac surgery.
    Paediatr Anaesth Volume: 23 Page(s): 980 - 988
    11/01/2013 Authors: Miller JW; Vu DN; Chai PJ; Kreutzer JH; John JB; Vener DF; Jacobs JP
  • Intervention for recoarctation in the single ventricle reconstruction trial: incidence, risk, and outcomes.
    Circulation Volume: 128 Page(s): 954 - 961
    08/27/2013 Authors: Hill KD; Rhodes JF; Aiyagari R; Baker GH; Bergersen L; Chai PJ; Fleming GA; Fudge JC; Gillespie MJ; Gray RG
  • Surgery for common arterial trunk.
    Cardiol Young Volume: 22 Page(s): 691 - 695
    12/01/2012 Authors: Chai PJ; Jacobs JP; Quintessenza JA
  • Surgical pulmonary valve insertion--when, how, and why.
    Cardiol Young Volume: 22 Page(s): 702 - 707
    12/01/2012 Authors: Lee C; Jacobs JP; Lee C-H; Kwak JG; Chai PJ; Quintessenza JA
  • Heart cells with regenerative potential from pediatric patients with end stage heart failure: a translatable method to enrich and propagate.
    Stem Cells Int Volume: 2012 Page(s): 452102
    01/01/2012 Authors: Steele A; Boucek RJ; Jacobs JP; Steele P; Asante-Korang A; Chamizo W; Steele J; Chai PJ; Quintessenza JA
  • Intermediate-term outcomes after paediatric cardiac extracorporeal membrane oxygenation--what is known (and unknown).
    Cardiol Young Volume: 21 Suppl 2 Page(s): 118 - 123
    12/01/2011 Authors: Costello JM; Cooper DS; Jacobs JP; Chai PJ; Kirsch R; Rosenthal T; Dalton HJ; Graziano JN; Quintessenza JA
  • Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for post-operative cardiac arrest: indications, techniques, controversies, and early results--what is known (and unknown).
    Cardiol Young Volume: 21 Suppl 2 Page(s): 109 - 117
    12/01/2011 Authors: Chai PJ; Jacobs JP; Dalton HJ; Costello JM; Cooper DS; Kirsch R; Rosenthal T; Graziano JN; Quintessenza JA
  • Neonatal surgical reconstruction and peri-operative care for hypoplastic left heart syndrome: current strategies.
    Cardiol Young Volume: 21 Suppl 2 Page(s): 38 - 46
    12/01/2011 Authors: Fuller S; Ghanayem N; Chai P; Nigro J; Kleisli T; Tabbutt S
  • Unusual case of unrepaired omphalocoele and uncorrected tetralogy of Fallot in a young adult.
    Singapore Med J Volume: 52 Page(s): e213 - e216
    10/01/2011 Authors: Alsaif HS; Venkatesh SK; Chai P; Cheah WK; Teo LLS
  • Lessons learned from 119 consecutive cardiac transplants for pediatric and congenital heart disease.
    Ann Thorac Surg Volume: 91 Page(s): 1248 - 1254
    04/01/2011 Authors: Jacobs JP; Asante-Korang A; O'Brien SM; Chai PJ; Dadlani GH; Rodriguez-Fazzi GL; Vu D; McCormack J; McKenna DE; Boucek RJ
  • Heterotaxy: lessons learned about patterns of practice and outcomes from the congenital heart surgery database of the society of thoracic surgeons.
    World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg Volume: 2 Page(s): 278 - 286
    04/01/2011 Authors: Jacobs JP; Pasquali SK; Morales DLS; Jacobs ML; Mavroudis C; Chai PJ; Tchervenkov CI; Lacour-Gayet FG; Walters H; Quintessenza JA
  • Transposition of the great arteries: lessons learned about patterns of practice and outcomes from the congenital heart surgery database of the society of thoracic surgeons.
    World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg Volume: 2 Page(s): 19 - 31
    01/01/2011 Authors: Jacobs JP; Jacobs ML; Mavroudis C; Chai PJ; Tchervenkov CI; Lacour-Gayet FG; Walters H; Quintessenza JA
  • Atrioventricular septal defects: lessons learned about patterns of practice and outcomes from the congenital heart surgery database of the society of thoracic surgeons.
    World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg Volume: 1 Page(s): 68 - 77
    04/01/2010 Authors: Jacobs JP; Jacobs ML; Mavroudis C; Chai PJ; Tchervenkov CI; Lacour-Gayet FG; Walters H; Quintessenza JA
  • Polytetrafluoroethylene bicuspid pulmonary valve implantation: experience with 126 patients.
    World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg Volume: 1 Page(s): 20 - 27
    04/01/2010 Authors: Quintessenza JA; Jacobs JP; Chai PJ; Morell VO; Lindberg H
  • Pulmonary complications associated with the treatment of patients with congenital cardiac disease: consensus definitions from the Multi-Societal Database Committee for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease.
    Cardiol Young Volume: 18 Suppl 2 Page(s): 215 - 221
    12/01/2008 Authors: Cooper DS; Jacobs JP; Chai PJ; Jaggers J; Barach P; Beekman RH; Krogmann O; Manning P
  • Management of 239 patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and related malformations from 1993 to 2007.
    Ann Thorac Surg Volume: 85 Page(s): 1691 - 1696
    05/01/2008 Authors: Jacobs JP; O'Brien SM; Chai PJ; Morell VO; Lindberg HL; Quintessenza JA
  • Mentorship, learning curves, and balance.
    Cardiol Young Volume: 17 Suppl 2 Page(s): 164 - 174
    09/01/2007 Authors: Cohen MS; Jacobs JP; Quintessenza JA; Chai PJ; Lindberg HL; Dickey J; Ungerleider RM
  • Successful reconstruction of traumatic carinal tissue loss using the esophagus in an infant.
    Ann Thorac Surg Volume: 84 Page(s): 1031 - 1033
    09/01/2007 Authors: Stubberud ES; Jacobs JP; Harmel RP; Andrews T; Chai PJ; Lindberg HL; Quintessenza JA
  • Rescue cardiac transplantation for failing staged palliation in patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome.
    Cardiol Young Volume: 16 Page(s): 556 - 562
    12/01/2006 Authors: Jacobs JP; Quintessenza JA; Chai PJ; Lindberg HL; Asante-Korang A; McCormack J; Dadlani G; Boucek RJ
  • Late replacement of the pulmonary valve: when and what type of valve?
    Cardiol Young Volume: 15 Suppl 1 Page(s): 58 - 63
    02/01/2005 Authors: Quintessenza JA; Jacobs JP; Chai PJ; Morell VO; Giroud JM; Boucek RJ
  • Creating a database with cardioscopy and intra-operative imaging.
    Cardiol Young Volume: 15 Suppl 1 Page(s): 184 - 189
    02/01/2005 Authors: Jacobs JP; Elliott MJ; Anderson RH; Quintessenza JA; Chai PJ; Morell VO; Botero LM; van Gelder LHM; Badhwar V; Kanani M
  • The role of antibodies in dysfunction of pig-to-baboon pulmonary transplants.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 120 Page(s): 29 - 38
    07/01/2000 Authors: Lau CL; Daggett WC; Yeatman MF; Chai P; Lin SS; Lodge AJ; Chen EP; Diamond LE; Byrne GW; Logan JS
  • The effects of a leukocyte-depleting filter on cerebral and renal recovery after deep hypothermic circulatory arrest.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 119 Page(s): 1262 - 1269
    06/01/2000 Authors: Langley SM; Chai PJ; Tsui SS; Jaggers JJ; Ungerleider RM
  • Preoperative high dose methylprednisolone attenuates the cerebral response to deep hypothermic circulatory arrest.
    Eur J Cardiothorac Surg Volume: 17 Page(s): 279 - 286
    03/01/2000 Authors: Langley SM; Chai PJ; Jaggers JJ; Ungerleider RM
  • Soluble complement receptor-1 protects heart, lung, and cardiac myofilament function from cardiopulmonary bypass damage.
    Circulation Volume: 101 Page(s): 541 - 546
    02/08/2000 Authors: Chai PJ; Nassar R; Oakeley AE; Craig DM; Quick G; Jaggers J; Sanders SP; Ungerleider RM; Anderson PA
  • The free radical spin trap alpha-phenyl-tert-butyl nitrone attenuates the cerebral response to deep hypothermic ischemia.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 119 Page(s): 305 - 313
    02/01/2000 Authors: Langley SM; Chai PJ; Jaggers JJ; Ungerleider RM
  • Platelet-activating factor receptor antagonism improves cerebral recovery after circulatory arrest.
    Ann Thorac Surg Volume: 68 Page(s): 1578 - 1584
    11/01/1999 Authors: Langley SM; Chai PJ; Jaggers JJ; Ungerleider RM
  • Intermittent perfusion protects the brain during deep hypothermic circulatory arrest.
    Ann Thorac Surg Volume: 68 Page(s): 4 - 12
    07/01/1999 Authors: Langley SM; Chai PJ; Miller SE; Mault JR; Jaggers JJ; Tsui SS; Lodge AJ; Lefurgey A; Ungerleider RM
  • Methylprednisolone reduces the inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass in neonatal piglets: timing of dose is important.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 117 Page(s): 515 - 522
    03/01/1999 Authors: Lodge AJ; Chai PJ; Daggett CW; Ungerleider RM; Jaggers J
  • Effects of ischemia on pulmonary dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass.
    Ann Thorac Surg Volume: 67 Page(s): 731 - 735
    03/01/1999 Authors: Chai PJ; Williamson JA; Lodge AJ; Daggett CW; Scarborough JE; Meliones JN; Cheifetz IM; Jaggers JJ; Ungerleider RM
  • Hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) decreases pulmonary endothelial dysfunction and lung injury
    Volume: 98 Page(s): 63 - 63
    10/27/1998 Authors: Chai PJ; Langley SM; Jaggers J; Ungerleider RM
  • The role of endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression in the development of pulmonary hypertension in chronically hypoxic infant swine.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 115 Page(s): 343 - 348
    02/01/1998 Authors: Scarborough JE; Daggett CW; Lodge AJ; Chai PJ; Williamson JA; Jaggers J; George SE; Ungerleider RM
  • Modified ultrafiltration versus conventional ultrafiltration: a randomized prospective study in neonatal piglets.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 115 Page(s): 336 - 341
    02/01/1998 Authors: Daggett CW; Lodge AJ; Scarborough JE; Chai PJ; Jaggers J; Ungerleider RM
  • Blood gas management and degree of cooling: effects on cerebral metabolism before and after circulatory arrest.
    J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Volume: 110 Page(s): 1649 - 1657
    12/01/1995 Authors: Skaryak LA; Chai PJ; Kern FH; Greeley WJ; Ungerleider RM
  • Jugular ligation does not increase intracranial pressure but does increase bihemispheric cerebral blood flow and metabolism.
    Crit Care Med Volume: 23 Page(s): 1864 - 1871
    11/01/1995 Authors: Chai PJ; Skaryak LA; Ungerleider RM; Greeley WJ; Kern FH; Schulman SR; Hansell DR; Auten RL; Mahaffey SF; Meliones JN
  • INCREASED PEEP COMPROMISES CARDIAC-OUTPUT AND MYOCARDIAL BLOOD-FLOW DURING VENOVENOUS ECMO
    Volume: 35 Page(s): A49 - A49
    04/01/1994 Authors: CHAI PJ; SKARYAK LA; MELIONES JN; KERN FH; HANSEL D; WILSON BG; GAYNOR JW; GREELEY WJ; UNGERLEIDER RM
  • COMBINING ALPHA-STAT AND PH-STAT BLOOD-GAS STRATEGIES DURING COOLING PRIOR TO CIRCULATORY ARREST PROVIDES OPTIMAL RECOVERY OF CEREBRAL METABOLISM
    Volume: 88 Page(s): 335 - 335
    10/01/1993 Authors: SKARYAK LA; CHAI PJ; KERN FH; GREELEY WJ; UNGERLEIDER RM
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