Thomas Murphy PhD
- Department of Pharmacology & Chemical Biology
Adjunct Associate Professor
- (404) 727-2467
- medtjm@emory.edu
-
Emory University School of Medicine
Pharmacology
1510 Clifton Rd., Room 5031
Overview
My group is interested in how vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells, which play a crucial role in vascular pathogenesis, respond to diverse classes of extracellular stimuli that have been implicated in vascular disease progression. A handful of model genes are under study sharing the same general feature in that each is controlled by multiple classes of extracellular stimuli, such as hormones and autacoids, growth factors and cytokines. We emphasize the mechanisms involved in regulating these genes, and focus particularly on how these genes can coordinate cascades of information arising through activation of multiple signaling pathways. This represents an emerging general problem in cell biology that we define as signal discrimination: how cells make sense of the noise that is generated in extracellular and intracellular space. A specific problem under investigation is on the regulation of angiotensin II receptor mRNA stability as a model for post-transcriptional gene expression control. Another project focuses on the roles played by a multimeric transcriptional co-activator complex called NFAT in regulating the induction of a few immediate early gene targets in these cells.
Academic Appointment
- Associate Professor, Dept. of Pharmacology, Emory University
Education
Degrees
- PhD from University of Missouri
- BS from University of Missouri
Research
Focus
- 1. Receptors, signal transduction and gene expression regulation 2. Regulation of mRNA stability 3. Cyclosporin sensitive transcription through the NFAT family. 4. Cell and molecular biology of vascular smooth muscle and endothelium.
Publications
-
Murine gammaherpesvirus infection is skewed toward Ig+ B cells expressing a specific heavy chain V-segment.
PLoS Pathog Volume: 16 Page(s): e1008438
04/01/2020 Authors: Collins CM; Scharer CD; Murphy TJ; Boss JM; Speck SH -
A non-lethal malarial infection results in reduced drug metabolizing enzyme expression and drug clearance in mice.
Malar J Volume: 18 Page(s): 234
07/12/2019 Authors: Mimche SM; Lee C-M; Liu KH; Mimche PN; Harvey RD; Murphy TJ; Nyagode BA; Jones DP; Lamb TJ; Morgan ET -
Homeostatic Intrinsic Plasticity Is Functionally Altered in Fmr1 KO Cortical Neurons.
Cell Rep Volume: 26 Page(s): 1378 - 1388.e3
02/05/2019 Authors: Blow P; Murphy TJ; Bassell GJ; Wenner P -
Targeting Pathologic Hyaluronan Synthesis in Pulmonary Hypertension
Volume: 199
01/01/2019 Authors: Tseng V; Klienhenz J; Murphy T; Grayck EN; Hart C -
Transcriptional and Posttranscriptional Mechanisms Contribute to Hypoxia-Induced PINK1 Loss and Mitophagy Derangements in Proliferating Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells
Volume: 199
01/01/2019 Authors: Green DE; Murphy T; Hart C -
PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA ENHANCES HUMAN PULMONARY ARTERY SMOOTH MUSCLE CELL APOPTOSIS SUCCEPTIBILITY THROUGH REGULATION OF MICRORNA-21 AND PDCD4
Volume: 65 Page(s): 616 - 616
02/01/2017 Authors: Green D; Murphy T; Kang B; Bedi C; Yuan Z; Sadikot RT; Hart M -
Depletion Of Pten-Induced Kinase 1 Reduces Mitochondrial Respiration And Enhances Autophagy In Human Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells
Volume: 195
01/01/2017 Authors: Green DE; Murphy T; Bedi B; Hart CM -
Activation Of Nrf2 Appears To Prevent Alcohol-Mediated Induction Of Tgf beta 1 By Suppressing Mir-21 And Restoring Smad7 Expression
Volume: 195
01/01/2017 Authors: Marts L; Green DE; Mills S; Murphy T; Guidot DM; Sueblinvong V -
Ppar Gamma modulates Pink1 In Hypoxia-Exposed Human Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells
Volume: 193
01/01/2016 Authors: Chaudhry A; Murphy T; Hart M; Green DE -
Implementation of a fluorescence-based screening assay identifies histamine H3 receptor antagonists clobenpropit and iodophenpropit as subunit-selective N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists.
J Pharmacol Exp Ther Volume: 333 Page(s): 650 - 662
06/01/2010 Authors: Hansen KB; Mullasseril P; Dawit S; Kurtkaya NL; Yuan H; Vance KM; Orr AG; Kvist T; Ogden KK; Le P