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Profile

April Maa

  • Department of Ophthalmology
    Professor
  • amaa@emory.edu
Head shot of April Maa

Overview

Dr. Maa is a comprehensive ophthalmologist providing medical and surgical eye care for Veterans within the Veterans' Health Administration (VHA) in both Atlanta and Minneapolis and at Grady Memorial Hospital. She also contributes to the training of medical students, ophthalmology residents, and non-ophthalmology trainees through lectures and direct clinical teaching at both the VA and Grady. .

She is the Director of the National Subspecialty Ophthalmology Network (NSON) in the Virtual Eye Care Services division of the Veterans' Integrated Service Network (VISN) 23, Midwest Network, which is a regional administrative entity that governs VA hospitals across the rural states of South Dakota, North Dakota, Minnesota, Nebraska, and Iowa. NSON is a national tele-ophthalmology hub within VA that provides subspecialty ophthalmology services via telehealth to Veterans across the Midwest region and the whole country.

Dr. Maa is the founder of a novel tele-ophthalmology program for the VA called Technology-based Eye Care Services (TECS). This novel program, designed to help provide better access to care for rural Veterans, provides a comprehensive eye screening and eyeglasses for Veterans who live in medically underserved areas. The program is a novel method of eye care delivery and was conceptualized, designed, and implemented in 2015 and has since grown to more than 70+ sites of care across 16+ VA Medical Centers across the VA enterprise. Dr. Maa then subsequently began innovating on the TECS platform to incorporate ways to follow diseased patients through telehealth and providing Ophthalmology support to optometry-only clinics using a blend of telehealth and in-person care, the end result of which is NSON.

Dr. Maa is also very active in clinical research at Emory and the Atlanta VA. Since 2009 she has been an investigator with the Atlanta VAMC's Rehabilitation Research Division's Center of Excellence, the Center of Excellence for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation (CVNR). She has been the principal investigator on an industry-sponsored study involving diabetic retinopathy screening and is collaborating on other visual rehabilitation projects in the CVNR. Current research includes a clinical trial aimed at developing a tele-ophthalmology program for the emergency room, collaborations with Google, Tokueyes, and AI Optics to evaluate artificial intelligence and predictive analytics using machine deep learning. She also has an interest in medical ethics and medical education.

National Recognition

Dr. Maa works at the national level in VA Ophthalmology, serving as the VA Office of Connected Cares Tele-Eye Co-Lead, the VA Office of Rural Healths TECS and NSON Program Office Lead, is a member of VA Ophthalmology's Field Advisory Board, and is the Chair of the VA Ophthalmology Field Advisory Boards Telehealth Committee. She is also the current President of the Association of VA Ophthalmologists.

She is an innovator with the VA Center of Innovation and has received significant clinical grant support from various sources in the VA for her work in expanding eye care access. She has been recognized with multiple national awards including the 2017 VA Mark Wolcott Award for Excellence in Clinical Leadership and received the American Academy of Ophthalmology Secretariat Award for Federal Affairs and the Unsung Hero award for her work within the VA in 2022.

Dr. Maa has published papers in the field of tele-ophthalmology, diabetes/diabetic retinopathy, health care access/resources, artificial intelligence/machine learning, and medical education.

Dr. Maa is a proud member of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and the Association of VA Ophthalmologists.

Areas of Clinical Interest
Comprehensive ophthalmology
Tele-ophthalmology
Diabetic retinopathy

Academic Appointment

  • Professor, Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine
  • Adjunct Associate Professor of Research, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan

Education

Degrees

  • M.D. and Certificate in Ethics from Baylor College of Medicine
  • BS from McGill University

Research

Focus

  • Patient access to care/health delivery, medical education and ethical implications in training, ethical issues in the practice of ophthalmology and medicine.

Publications

  • National Experience of Technology-based Eye Care Services: A Comprehensive Ophthalmology Telemedicine Initiative.
    Ophthalmology Volume: 132 Page(s): 442 - 451
    04/01/2025 Authors: Simon LS; Davis ML; Medunjanin D; Fanning L; Damonte JC; Hunt K; Maa AY
  • Barriers and Facilitators to Teledermatology and Tele-Eye Care in Department of Veterans Affairs Provider Settings: Qualitative Content Analysis.
    JMIR Dermatol Volume: 7 Page(s): e50352
    02/07/2024 Authors: Li Y; Pope C; Damonte J; Spates T; Maa A; Chen S; Yeung H
  • Geographic variation in diabetic retinopathy screening within the Veterans Health Administration.
    Prim Care Diabetes Volume: 17 Page(s): 429 - 435
    10/01/2023 Authors: Davis M; Snider MJE; Hunt KJ; Medunjanin D; Neelon B; Maa AY
  • A deep learning model for novel systemic biomarkers in photographs of the external eye: a retrospective study.
    Lancet Digit Health Volume: 5 Page(s): e257 - e264
    05/01/2023 Authors: Babenko B; Traynis I; Chen C; Singh P; Uddin A; Cuadros J; Daskivich LP; Maa AY; Kim R; Kang EY-C
  • Response to Letter to the Editor: Early Experience With Full-Scope Shared-Care Teleglaucoma in Canada.
    J Glaucoma Volume: 31 Page(s): e106 - e107
    12/01/2022 Authors: Snider MJE; Giangiacomo A; Maa AY; Branson S; Maika E; Lin A; Gill K; Machuk RWA; Behn D; Kanjee R
  • Detection of signs of disease in external photographs of the eyes via deep learning.
    Nat Biomed Eng Volume: 6 Page(s): 1370 - 1383
    12/01/2022 Authors: Babenko B; Mitani A; Traynis I; Kitade N; Singh P; Maa AY; Cuadros J; Corrado GS; Peng L; Webster DR
  • Telemedicine-based approach to caring for patients with inherited retinal diseases: patient satisfaction and diagnostic testing completion rates.
    Ophthalmic Genet Volume: 43 Page(s): 641 - 645
    10/01/2022 Authors: Rali A; Partin S; Maa A; Yan J; Jain N
  • Stakeholder perceptions affecting the implementation of teleophthalmology.
    BMC Health Serv Res Volume: 22 Page(s): 1086
    08/25/2022 Authors: Snider MJE; Maa AY; Guyton AC; Park H; Hunt KJ; Pope C
  • Teleophthalmology and Inequities in Diabetic Eye Disease at Safety Net Hospitals.
    Telemed J E Health Volume: 28 Page(s): 1134 - 1142
    08/01/2022 Authors: Snider MJE; Lee D; Chiang B; Gupta S; Khalifa Y; Maa AY
  • Early Experience With Full-scope Shared-care Teleglaucoma in Canada.
    J Glaucoma Volume: 31 Page(s): 79 - 83
    02/01/2022 Authors: Elson MJ; Giangiacomo A; Maa AY; Branson SV; Maika E; Lin A; Gill K; Machuk RWA; Behn D; Kanjee R
  • Multicenter, Head-to-Head, Real-World Validation Study of Seven Automated Artificial Intelligence Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Systems.
    Diabetes Care Volume: 44 Page(s): 1168 - 1175
    05/01/2021 Authors: Lee AY; Yanagihara RT; Lee CS; Blazes M; Jung HC; Chee YE; Gencarella MD; Gee H; Maa AY; Cockerham GC
  • Bringing Ophthalmic Graduate Medical Education into the 2020s with Information Technology.
    Ophthalmology Volume: 128 Page(s): 349 - 353
    03/01/2021 Authors: Cole E; Valikodath NG; Maa A; Chan RVP; Chiang MF; Lee AY; Tu DC; Hwang TS; American Academy of Ophthalmology Medical Information Technology Committee
  • Novel Detection and Restorative Levodopa Treatment for Preclinical Diabetic Retinopathy.
    Diabetes Volume: 69 Page(s): 1518 - 1527
    07/01/2020 Authors: Motz CT; Chesler KC; Allen RS; Bales KL; Mees LM; Feola AJ; Maa AY; Olson DE; Thule PM; Iuvone PM
  • The Impact of OCT on Diagnostic Accuracy of the Technology-Based Eye Care Services Protocol: Part II of the Technology-Based Eye Care Services Compare Trial.
    Ophthalmology Volume: 127 Page(s): 544 - 549
    04/01/2020 Authors: Maa AY; McCord S; Lu X; Janjua R; Howell AV; Hunt KJ; Medert CM; Giangiacomo A; Lynch MG
  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Technology-based Eye Care Services: The Technology-based Eye Care Services Compare Trial Part I.
    Ophthalmology Volume: 127 Page(s): 38 - 44
    01/01/2020 Authors: Maa AY; Medert CM; Lu X; Janjua R; Howell AV; Hunt KJ; McCord S; Giangiacomo A; Lynch MG
  • Deep Learning and Glaucoma Specialists: The Relative Importance of Optic Disc Features to Predict Glaucoma Referral in Fundus Photographs.
    Ophthalmology Volume: 126 Page(s): 1627 - 1639
    12/01/2019 Authors: Phene S; Dunn RC; Hammel N; Liu Y; Krause J; Kitade N; Schaekermann M; Sayres R; Wu DJ; Bora A
  • Diagnostic Time for Teleophthalmic Care.
    JAMA Ophthalmol Volume: 137 Page(s): 808 - 809
    07/01/2019 Authors: Lynch MG; Maa AY
  • Diagnosis of retinal detachments by a tele-ophthalmology screening program.
    J Telemed Telecare Volume: 25 Page(s): 190 - 192
    04/01/2019 Authors: McCord SA; Lynch MG; Maa AY
  • Differences in Tertiary Glaucoma Care in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System.
    JAMA Ophthalmol Volume: 136 Page(s): 1227 - 1234
    11/01/2018 Authors: Lee AY; Lee CS; Pieters M; Maa AY; Cockerham G; Lynch MG
  • Tele-ophthalmology Screening Results: Differences in Disease Prevalence between Health Centers
    Volume: 59
    07/01/2018 Authors: Chiang B; Stevenson J; Gupta S; Khalifa Y; Maa A
  • Detection of idiopathic intracranial hypertension, enabled by tele-ophthalmology.
    Can J Ophthalmol Volume: 52 Page(s): e117 - e120
    06/01/2017 Authors: Medert CM; Lynch MG; Maa AY
  • Early Experience with Technology-Based Eye Care Services (TECS): A Novel Ophthalmologic Telemedicine Initiative.
    Ophthalmology Volume: 124 Page(s): 539 - 546
    04/01/2017 Authors: Maa AY; Wojciechowski B; Hunt KJ; Dismuke C; Shyu J; Janjua R; Lu X; Medert CM; Lynch MG
  • Remote eye care screening for rural veterans with Technology-based Eye Care Services: a quality improvement project.
    Rural Remote Health Volume: 17 Page(s): 4045
    01/01/2017 Authors: Maa AY; Wojciechowski B; Hunt K; Dismuke C; Janjua R; Lynch MG
  • Eye Care Productivity and Access in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System.
    Mil Med Volume: 182 Page(s): e1631 - e1635
    01/01/2017 Authors: Lynch MG; Maa A; Delaune W; Chasan J; Cockerham GC
  • Retrospective Evaluation of a Teleretinal Screening Program in Detecting Multiple Nondiabetic Eye Diseases.
    Telemed J E Health Volume: 23 Page(s): 41 - 48
    01/01/2017 Authors: Maa AY; Patel S; Chasan JE; Delaune W; Lynch MG
  • The Use of Telemedicine to Extend Ophthalmology Care.
    JAMA Ophthalmol Volume: 134 Page(s): 543 - 544
    05/01/2016 Authors: Lynch MG; Maa AY
  • A novel device for accurate and efficient testing for vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy.
    J Diabetes Complications Volume: 30 Page(s): 524 - 532
    04/01/2016 Authors: Maa AY; Feuer WJ; Davis CQ; Pillow EK; Brown TD; Caywood RM; Chasan JE; Fransen SR
  • Variant prostate carcinoma and elevated serum CA-125.
    Can J Urol Volume: 21 Page(s): 7442 - 7448
    10/01/2014 Authors: Bilen MA; Reyes A; Bhowmick D; Maa A; Bast R; Pisters LL; Lin S-H; Logothetis CJ; Tu S-M
  • Effect of a teleretinal screening program on eye care use and resources.
    JAMA Ophthalmol Volume: 132 Page(s): 1045 - 1051
    09/01/2014 Authors: Chasan JE; Delaune B; Maa AY; Lynch MG
  • A novel tele-eye protocol for ocular disease detection and access to eye care services.
    Telemed J E Health Volume: 20 Page(s): 318 - 323
    04/01/2014 Authors: Maa AY; Evans C; DeLaune WR; Patel PS; Lynch MG
  • Veteran eye disease after eligibility reform: prevalence and characteristics.
    Mil Med Volume: 178 Page(s): 811 - 815
    07/01/2013 Authors: Maa AY; Evans C; Delaune W; Lynch MG
  • Dacryoscintigraphy: Rediscovering an underutilized test
    JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE Volume: 54
    05/01/2013 Authors: Brandon D; Maa A
  • Relationship of hemoglobin A1C with the presence and severity of retinopathy upon initial screening of Type II diabetes mellitus.
    Am J Ophthalmol Volume: 144 Page(s): 456 - 457
    09/01/2007 Authors: Maa AY; Sullivan BR
  • Medical education in the public versus the private setting: a qualitative study of medical students' attitudes.
    Med Teach Volume: 28 Page(s): 351 - 355
    06/01/2006 Authors: Maa A; McCullough LB
  • Incidence of retinal tears and late-onset retinal breaks in eyes with a symptomatic posterior vitreous detachment
    Volume: 45 Page(s): U769 - U769
    04/01/2004 Authors: Westfall AC; Maa A; Mieler W; Holz E
  • Prostate carcinoma with testicular or penile metastases. Clinical, pathologic, and immunohistochemical features.
    Cancer Volume: 94 Page(s): 2610 - 2617
    05/15/2002 Authors: Tu S-M; Reyes A; Maa A; Bhowmick D; Pisters LL; Pettaway CA; Lin S-H; Troncoso P; Logothetis CJ
  • Mononuclear cell proliferation and hyperplasia during Wallerian degeneration in the visual system of the goldfish in the presence or absence of regenerating optic axons.
    Brain Res Volume: 854 Page(s): 178 - 188
    01/31/2000 Authors: Ghali RP; Herx LM; Maa A; Levine RL
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