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Profile

Anice Lowen

  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology
    Professor
  • anice.lowen@emory.edu
  • Lowen Lab Website
  • Pubmed
  • Emory University
    Microbiology and Immunology
    1510 Clifton Rd
  • Emory University School of Medicine
    Microbiology and Immunology
    1510 Clifton Rd., Room 3101 RRC
Head shot of Anice Lowen

Overview

Dr. Lowen is a professor in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at Emory University and Co-Principal Investigator of the Emory Center of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response (CEIRR). She received her BSc in Biochemistry from the University of Alberta and PhD in Virology from the University of Glasgow. Her post-doctoral training was with Dr. Peter Palese at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.

The Lowen lab exploits molecular tools, classical virology, and animal models of infection to study the biology of RNA viruses, including influenza A virus, mammalian orthoreovirus and SARS-CoV-2. We are particularly interested in features of their biology that shape evolutionary dynamics and in the respiratory transmission of influenza A virus and SARS-CoV-2.

Much of our prior and current work focuses on reassortment and recombination mechanisms by which co-infecting viruses exchange genetic information. In broader terms, we are interested in interactions among co-infecting viruses and the implications of these interactions for the evolution of viral populations. We also have active programs related to influenza A virus escape from humoral immunity, within-host viral diversity, influenza A virus emergence in new host species, viral detection by cytoplasmic dsRNA sensors and factors that determine the efficiency of SARS-CoV-2 transmission.

Academic Appointment

  • Professor, Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University

Education

Degrees

  • PhD from University of Glasgow
  • BSc from University of Alberta

Research

Publications

  • Air-liquid interface model for influenza aerosol exposure in vitro.
    J Virol Page(s): e0061925
    06/03/2025 Authors: Seibert B; Caceres CJ; Gay LC; Shetty N; Faccin FC; Carnaccini S; Walters MS; Marr LC; Lowen AC; Rajao DS
  • Murine modeling of menstruation identifies immune correlates of protection during Chlamydia muridarum challenge.
    PLoS Pathog Volume: 21 Page(s): e1012276
    06/01/2025 Authors: Lawrence LA; Williams ME; Vidal P; Varughese RS; Li Z-RT; Chen TD; Roy MA; Tuske SC; Lowen AC; Scharer CD
  • Pandemic risk stemming from the bovine H5N1 outbreak: an account of the knowns and unknowns.
    J Virol Volume: 99 Page(s): e0005225
    04/15/2025 Authors: Lowen AC; Baker AL; Bowman AS; Garca-Sastre A; Hensley SE; Lakdawala SS; Moncla LH; Nelson MI; Pekosz A; Poulson RL
  • Dispersal of influenza virus populations within the respiratory tract shapes their evolutionary potential.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume: 122 Page(s): e2419985122
    01/28/2025 Authors: Ferreri LM; Seibert B; Caceres CJ; Patatanian K; Holmes KE; Gay LC; Cargnin Faccin F; Cardenas M; Carnaccini S; Shetty N
  • The global H5N1 influenza panzootic in mammals.
    Nature Volume: 637 Page(s): 304 - 313
    01/01/2025 Authors: Peacock TP; Moncla L; Dudas G; VanInsberghe D; Sukhova K; Lloyd-Smith JO; Worobey M; Lowen AC; Nelson MI
  • Influenza virus infection and aerosol shedding kinetics in a controlled human infection model.
    J Virol Volume: 98 Page(s): e0161224
    12/17/2024 Authors: Shetty N; Shephard MJ; Rockey NC; Macenczak H; Traenkner J; Danzy S; Vargas-Maldonado N; Arts PJ; Le Sage V; Anderson EJ
  • Ventilation does not affect close-range transmission of influenza virus in a ferret playpen setup.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume: 121 Page(s): e2322660121
    08/13/2024 Authors: Rockey NC; Le Sage V; Shephard M; Vargas-Maldonado N; Vu MN; Brown CA; Patel K; French AJ; Merrbach GA; Walter S
  • Murine modeling of menstruation identifies immune correlates of protection during Chlamydia muridarum challenge.
    bioRxiv
    05/23/2024 Authors: Lawrence LA; Vidal P; Varughese RS; Tiger Li Z-R; Chen TD; Tuske SC; Jimenez AR; Lowen AC; Shafer WM; Swaims-Kohlmeier A
  • Risk assessment of a highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus from mink.
    Nat Commun Volume: 15 Page(s): 4112
    05/15/2024 Authors: Restori KH; Septer KM; Field CJ; Patel DR; VanInsberghe D; Raghunathan V; Lowen AC; Sutton TC
  • Reply to Ebright et al., "Implementing governmental oversight of enhanced potential pandemic pathogen research".
    J Virol Volume: 98 Page(s): e0025624
    04/16/2024 Authors: Rasmussen AL; Gronvall G; Lowen AC; Goodrum F
  • Reply to Lipsitch et al., "Public role in research oversight".
    J Virol Volume: 98 Page(s): e0008424
    04/16/2024 Authors: Rasmussen AL; Gronvall G; Lowen AC; Goodrum F
  • Genetic drift and purifying selection shape within-host influenza A virus populations during natural swine infections.
    PLoS Pathog Volume: 20 Page(s): e1012131
    04/01/2024 Authors: VanInsberghe D; McBride DS; DaSilva J; Stark TJ; Lau MSY; Shepard SS; Barnes JR; Bowman AS; Lowen AC; Koelle K
  • Correction for Rasmussen et al., "Virology-the path forward".
    J Virol Volume: 98 Page(s): e0007424
    03/19/2024 Authors: Rasmussen AL; Gronvall GK; Lowen AC; Goodrum F; Alwine J; Andersen KG; Anthony SJ; Baines J; Banerjee A; Broadbent AJ
  • Prevention of respiratory virus transmission by resident memory CD8+ T cells.
    Nature Volume: 626 Page(s): 392 - 400
    02/01/2024 Authors: Uddbck I; Michalets SE; Saha A; Mattingly C; Kost KN; Williams ME; Lawrence LA; Hicks SL; Lowen AC; Ahmed H
  • Virology-the path forward.
    J Virol Volume: 98 Page(s): e0179123
    01/23/2024 Authors: Rasmussen AL; Gronvall GK; Lowen AC; Goodrum F; Alwine J; Andersen KG; Anthony SJ; Baines J; Banerjee A; Broadbent AJ
  • Both Humoral and Cellular Immunity Limit the Ability of Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccines to Promote T Cell Responses.
    J Immunol Volume: 212 Page(s): 107 - 116
    01/01/2024 Authors: Lobby JL; Danzy S; Holmes KE; Lowen AC; Kohlmeier JE
  • Viral expansion after transfer is a primary driver of influenza A virus transmission bottlenecks.
    bioRxiv
    12/26/2023 Authors: Holmes KE; VanInsberghe D; Ferreri LM; Elie B; Ganti K; Lee C-Y; Lowen AC
  • Genetic drift and purifying selection shape within-host influenza A virus populations during natural swine infections.
    bioRxiv
    10/25/2023 Authors: VanInsberghe D; McBride DS; DaSilva J; Stark TJ; Lau MSY; Shepard SS; Barnes JR; Bowman AS; Lowen AC; Koelle K
  • Block the Spread: Barriers to Transmission of Influenza Viruses.
    Annu Rev Virol Volume: 10 Page(s): 347 - 370
    09/29/2023 Authors: Le Sage V; Lowen AC; Lakdawala SS
  • Field Research Is Essential to Counter Virological Threats.
    J Virol Volume: 97 Page(s): e0054423
    05/31/2023 Authors: Runstadler JA; Lowen AC; Kayali G; Tompkins SM; Albrecht RA; Fouchier RAM; Stallknecht DE; Lakdawala SS; Goodrum FD; Casadevall A
  • Epistasis reduces fitness costs of influenza A virus escape from stem-binding antibodies.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume: 120 Page(s): e2208718120
    04/25/2023 Authors: Lee C-Y; Raghunathan V; Caceres CJ; Geiger G; Seibert B; Cargnin Faccin F; Gay LC; Ferreri LM; Kaul D; Wrammert J
  • Oversight of Pathogen Research Must Be Carefully Calibrated and Clearly Defined.
    mBio Volume: 14 Page(s): e0032323
    04/25/2023 Authors: Lowen AC; Casadevall A; Alwine JC; Enquist LW; Goodrum FD; Imperiale MJ; Lakdawala SS
  • Oversight of Pathogen Research Must Be Carefully Calibrated and Clearly Defined.
    mSphere Volume: 8 Page(s): e0006623
    04/20/2023 Authors: Lowen AC; Casadevall A; Alwine JC; Enquist LW; Goodrum FD; Imperiale MJ; Lakdawala SS
  • Virology under the Microscope-a Call for Rational Discourse.
    mSphere Volume: 8 Page(s): e0003423
    04/20/2023 Authors: Goodrum F; Lowen AC; Lakdawala S; Alwine J; Casadevall A; Imperiale MJ; Atwood W; Avgousti D; Baines J; Banfield B
  • Oversight of Pathogen Research Must Be Carefully Calibrated and Clearly Defined.
    J Virol Volume: 97 Page(s): e0017623
    03/30/2023 Authors: Lowen AC; Casadevall A; Alwine JC; Enquist LW; Goodrum FD; Imperiale MJ; Lakdawala SS
  • Evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza A virus in the central nervous system of ferrets.
    PLoS Pathog Volume: 19 Page(s): e1011214
    03/01/2023 Authors: Siegers JY; Ferreri L; Eggink D; Veldhuis Kroeze EJB; Te Velthuis AJW; van de Bildt M; Leijten L; van Run P; de Meulder D; Bestebroer T
  • Influenza A virus coinfection dynamics are shaped by distinct virus-virus interactions within and between cells.
    PLoS Pathog Volume: 19 Page(s): e1010978
    03/01/2023 Authors: Delima GK; Ganti K; Holmes KE; Shartouny JR; Lowen AC
  • Virology under the Microscope-a Call for Rational Discourse.
    J Virol Volume: 97 Page(s): e0008923
    02/28/2023 Authors: Goodrum F; Lowen AC; Lakdawala S; Alwine J; Casadevall A; Imperiale MJ; Atwood W; Avgousti D; Baines J; Banfield B
  • Virology under the Microscope-a Call for Rational Discourse.
    mBio Volume: 14 Page(s): e0018823
    02/28/2023 Authors: Goodrum F; Lowen AC; Lakdawala S; Alwine J; Casadevall A; Imperiale MJ; Atwood W; Avgousti D; Baines J; Banfield B
  • Exclusion of latecomers yields a patchwork of viral subpopulations within hosts.
    PLoS Biol Volume: 21 Page(s): e3001994
    02/01/2023 Authors: Lowen AC; Ferreri LM
  • Utility of Human In Vitro Data in Risk Assessments of Influenza A Virus Using the Ferret Model.
    J Virol Volume: 97 Page(s): e0153622
    01/31/2023 Authors: Creager HM; Kieran TJ; Zeng H; Sun X; Pulit-Penaloza JA; Holmes KE; Johnson AF; Tumpey TM; Maines TR; Beauchemin CAA
  • Influenza A virus reassortment in mammals gives rise to genetically distinct within-host subpopulations.
    Nat Commun Volume: 13 Page(s): 6846
    11/11/2022 Authors: Ganti K; Bagga A; Carnaccini S; Ferreri LM; Geiger G; Joaquin Caceres C; Seibert B; Li Y; Wang L; Kwon T
  • Beneficial effects of cellular coinfection resolve inefficiency in influenza A virus transcription.
    PLoS Pathog Volume: 18 Page(s): e1010865
    09/01/2022 Authors: Shartouny JR; Lee C-Y; Delima GK; Lowen AC
  • Message in a bottle: mRNA vaccination for influenza.
    J Gen Virol Volume: 103
    07/01/2022 Authors: Shartouny JR; Lowen AC
  • Mutation L319Q in the PB1 Polymerase Subunit Improves Attenuation of a Candidate Live-Attenuated Influenza A Virus Vaccine.
    Microbiol Spectr Volume: 10 Page(s): e0007822
    06/29/2022 Authors: Nogales A; Steel J; Liu W-C; Lowen AC; Rodriguez L; Chiem K; Cox A; Garca-Sastre A; Albrecht RA; Dewhurst S
  • Timing of exposure is critical in a highly sensitive model of SARS-CoV-2 transmission.
    PLoS Pathog Volume: 18 Page(s): e1010181
    03/01/2022 Authors: Ganti K; Ferreri LM; Lee C-Y; Bair CR; Delima GK; Holmes KE; Suthar MS; Lowen AC
  • Mammalian Orthoreovirus Reassortment Proceeds with Little Constraint on Segment Mixing.
    J Virol Volume: 96 Page(s): e0183221
    02/23/2022 Authors: Hockman MR; Jacobs NT; Mainou BA; Koelle K; Lowen AC
  • Role of helical structure and dynamics in oligoadenylate synthetase 1 (OAS1) mismatch tolerance and activation by short dsRNAs.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume: 119
    01/18/2022 Authors: Schwartz SL; Dey D; Tanquary J; Bair CR; Lowen AC; Conn GL
  • Intra- and inter-host evolution of H9N2 influenza A virus in Japanese quail.
    Virus Evol Volume: 8 Page(s): veac001
    01/01/2022 Authors: Ferreri LM; Geiger G; Seibert B; Obadan A; Rajao D; Lowen AC; Perez DR
  • Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 genomes circulated at low levels over the first year of the pandemic.
    Virus Evol Volume: 7 Page(s): veab059
    09/01/2021 Authors: VanInsberghe D; Neish AS; Lowen AC; Koelle K
  • Rab11a mediates cell-cell spread and reassortment of influenza A virus genomes via tunneling nanotubes.
    PLoS Pathog Volume: 17 Page(s): e1009321
    09/01/2021 Authors: Ganti K; Han J; Manicassamy B; Lowen AC
  • Animal models for SARS-CoV-2.
    Curr Opin Virol Volume: 48 Page(s): 73 - 81
    06/01/2021 Authors: Lee C-Y; Lowen AC
  • A quantitative approach to assess influenza A virus fitness and transmission in guinea pigs.
    J Virol Volume: 95
    05/10/2021 Authors: Danzy S; Lowen AC; Steel J
  • Filamentous viruses prevail under pressure.
    Nat Microbiol Volume: 6 Page(s): 536 - 537
    05/01/2021 Authors: Lowen AC
  • Host factor Rab11a is critical for efficient assembly of influenza A virus genomic segments.
    PLoS Pathog Volume: 17 Page(s): e1009517
    05/01/2021 Authors: Han J; Ganti K; Sali VK; Twigg C; Zhang Y; Manivasagam S; Liang C-Y; Vogel OA; Huang I; Emmanuel SN
  • Avian Influenza A Viruses Reassort and Diversify Differently in Mallards and Mammals.
    Viruses Volume: 13
    03/19/2021 Authors: Ganti K; Bagga A; DaSilva J; Shepard SS; Barnes JR; Shriner S; Koelle K; Lowen AC
  • Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 genomes are currently circulating at low levels.
    bioRxiv
    03/15/2021 Authors: VanInsberghe D; Neish AS; Lowen AC; Koelle K
  • Structures of the Mononegavirales Polymerases.
    J Virol Volume: 94
    10/27/2020 Authors: Liang B
  • Type I and Type III Interferons Restrict SARS-CoV-2 Infection of Human Airway Epithelial Cultures.
    J Virol Volume: 94
    09/15/2020 Authors: Vanderheiden A; Ralfs P; Chirkova T; Upadhyay AA; Zimmerman MG; Bedoya S; Aoued H; Tharp GM; Pellegrini KL; Manfredi C
  • Collective interactions augment influenza A virus replication in a host-dependent manner.
    Nat Microbiol Volume: 5 Page(s): 1158 - 1169
    09/01/2020 Authors: Phipps KL; Ganti K; Jacobs NT; Lee C-Y; Carnaccini S; White MC; Manandhar M; Pickett BE; Tan GS; Ferreri LM
  • Human OAS1 activation is highly dependent on both RNA sequence and context of activating RNA motifs.
    Nucleic Acids Res Volume: 48 Page(s): 7520 - 7531
    07/27/2020 Authors: Schwartz SL; Park EN; Vachon VK; Danzy S; Lowen AC; Conn GL
  • A method for the unbiased quantification of reassortment in segmented viruses.
    J Virol Methods Volume: 280 Page(s): 113878
    06/01/2020 Authors: Hockman MR; Phipps KL; Holmes KE; Lowen AC
  • Migratory memory CD4 T cells surveilling the lower reproductive tract direct rapid clearance of Chlamydia muridarum following vaginal challenge
    Volume: 204
    05/01/2020 Authors: Kohlmeier A; Li T; Lobby J; Kost K; Dunbar P; Lowen A; Zheng H; Kohlmeier JE
  • Characterizing Emerging Canine H3 Influenza Viruses.
    PLoS Pathog Volume: 16 Page(s): e1008409
    04/01/2020 Authors: Martinez-Sobrido L; Blanco-Lobo P; Rodriguez L; Fitzgerald T; Zhang H; Nguyen P; Anderson CS; Holden-Wiltse J; Bandyopadhyay S; Nogales A
  • Influenza A viruses are transmitted via the air from the nasal respiratory epithelium of ferrets.
    Nat Commun Volume: 11 Page(s): 766
    02/07/2020 Authors: Richard M; van den Brand JMA; Bestebroer TM; Lexmond P; de Meulder D; Fouchier RAM; Lowen AC; Herfst S
  • Incomplete influenza A virus genomes occur frequently but are readily complemented during localized viral spread.
    Nat Commun Volume: 10 Page(s): 3526
    08/06/2019 Authors: Jacobs NT; Onuoha NO; Antia A; Steel J; Antia R; Lowen AC
  • Dysregulation of M segment gene expression contributes to influenza A virus host restriction.
    PLoS Pathog Volume: 15 Page(s): e1007892
    08/01/2019 Authors: Calderon BM; Danzy S; Delima GK; Jacobs NT; Ganti K; Hockman MR; Conn GL; Lowen AC; Steel J
  • Quantifying the selection on influenza A virus imposed by CD8 T cells
    Volume: 202
    05/01/2019 Authors: Li Z-RT; Zarnitsyna VI; Lowen AC; Kohlmeier JE; Antia R
  • Why Are CD8 T Cell Epitopes of Human Influenza A Virus Conserved?
    J Virol Volume: 93
    03/15/2019 Authors: Li Z-RT; Zarnitsyna VI; Lowen AC; Weissman D; Koelle K; Kohlmeier JE; Antia R
  • H5N8 and H7N9 packaging signals constrain HA reassortment with a seasonal H3N2 influenza A virus.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume: 116 Page(s): 4611 - 4618
    03/05/2019 Authors: White MC; Tao H; Steel J; Lowen AC
  • It's in the mix: Reassortment of segmented viral genomes.
    PLoS Pathog Volume: 14 Page(s): e1007200
    09/01/2018 Authors: Lowen AC
  • Orally Efficacious Broad-Spectrum Ribonucleoside Analog Inhibitor of Influenza and Respiratory Syncytial Viruses.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother Volume: 62
    08/01/2018 Authors: Yoon J-J; Toots M; Lee S; Lee M-E; Ludeke B; Luczo JM; Ganti K; Cox RM; Sticher ZM; Edpuganti V
  • Influenza A Virus Reassortment Is Limited by Anatomical Compartmentalization following Coinfection via Distinct Routes.
    J Virol Volume: 92
    03/01/2018 Authors: Richard M; Herfst S; Tao H; Jacobs NT; Lowen AC
  • Implications of segment mismatch for influenza A virus evolution.
    J Gen Virol Volume: 99 Page(s): 3 - 16
    01/01/2018 Authors: White MC; Lowen AC
  • Constraints, Drivers, and Implications of Influenza A Virus Reassortment.
    Annu Rev Virol Volume: 4 Page(s): 105 - 121
    09/29/2017 Authors: Lowen AC
  • Seasonal H3N2 and 2009 Pandemic H1N1 Influenza A Viruses Reassort Efficiently but Produce Attenuated Progeny.
    J Virol Volume: 91
    09/01/2017 Authors: Phipps KL; Marshall N; Tao H; Danzy S; Onuoha N; Steel J; Lowen AC
  • Heterologous Packaging Signals on Segment 4, but Not Segment 6 or Segment 8, Limit Influenza A Virus Reassortment.
    J Virol Volume: 91
    06/01/2017 Authors: White MC; Steel J; Lowen AC
  • An Amphibian Host Defense Peptide Is Virucidal for Human H1 Hemagglutinin-Bearing Influenza Viruses.
    Immunity Volume: 46 Page(s): 587 - 595
    04/18/2017 Authors: Holthausen DJ; Lee SH; Kumar VT; Bouvier NM; Krammer F; Ellebedy AH; Wrammert J; Lowen AC; George S; Pillai MR
  • Droplet digital PCR: A novel method for detection of influenza virus defective interfering particles.
    J Virol Methods Volume: 237 Page(s): 159 - 165
    11/01/2016 Authors: Schwartz SL; Lowen AC
  • Identification and Characterization of Influenza Virus Entry Inhibitors through Dual Myxovirus High-Throughput Screening.
    J Virol Volume: 90 Page(s): 7368 - 7387
    08/15/2016 Authors: Weisshaar M; Cox R; Morehouse Z; Kyasa SK; Yan D; Oberacker P; Mao S; Golden JE; Lowen AC; Natchus MG
  • Virology: Host protein clips bird flu's wings in mammals.
    Nature Volume: 529 Page(s): 30 - 31
    01/07/2016 Authors: Lowen AC
  • Influenza Virus Reassortment Is Enhanced by Semi-infectious Particles but Can Be Suppressed by Defective Interfering Particles.
    PLoS Pathog Volume: 11 Page(s): e1005204
    10/01/2015 Authors: Fonville JM; Marshall N; Tao H; Steel J; Lowen AC
  • In memoriam--Richard M. Elliott (1954-2015).
    J Gen Virol Volume: 96 Page(s): 1975 - 1978
    08/01/2015 Authors: Brennan B; Weber F; Kormelink R; Schnettler E; Bouloy M; Failloux A-B; Weaver SC; Fazakerley JK; Fragkoudis R; Harris M
  • Influenza A Virus Coinfection through Transmission Can Support High Levels of Reassortment.
    J Virol Volume: 89 Page(s): 8453 - 8461
    08/01/2015 Authors: Tao H; Li L; White MC; Steel J; Lowen AC
  • Competitive fitness of influenza B viruses with neuraminidase inhibitor-resistant substitutions in a coinfection model of the human airway epithelium.
    J Virol Volume: 89 Page(s): 4575 - 4587
    04/01/2015 Authors: Burnham AJ; Armstrong J; Lowen AC; Webster RG; Govorkova EA
  • Mutations to PB2 and NP proteins of an avian influenza virus combine to confer efficient growth in primary human respiratory cells.
    J Virol Volume: 88 Page(s): 13436 - 13446
    11/01/2014 Authors: Danzy S; Studdard LR; Manicassamy B; Solorzano A; Marshall N; Garca-Sastre A; Steel J; Lowen AC
  • Residue 41 of the Eurasian avian-like swine influenza a virus matrix protein modulates virion filament length and efficiency of contact transmission.
    J Virol Volume: 88 Page(s): 7569 - 7577
    07/01/2014 Authors: Campbell PJ; Kyriakis CS; Marshall N; Suppiah S; Seladi-Schulman J; Danzy S; Lowen AC; Steel J
  • Roles of humidity and temperature in shaping influenza seasonality.
    J Virol Volume: 88 Page(s): 7692 - 7695
    07/01/2014 Authors: Lowen AC; Steel J
  • Intrahost dynamics of influenza virus reassortment.
    J Virol Volume: 88 Page(s): 7485 - 7492
    07/01/2014 Authors: Tao H; Steel J; Lowen AC
  • The M segment of the 2009 pandemic influenza virus confers increased neuraminidase activity, filamentous morphology, and efficient contact transmissibility to A/Puerto Rico/8/1934-based reassortant viruses.
    J Virol Volume: 88 Page(s): 3802 - 3814
    04/01/2014 Authors: Campbell PJ; Danzy S; Kyriakis CS; Deymier MJ; Lowen AC; Steel J
  • Novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus attachment to the respiratory tract of five animal models.
    J Virol Volume: 88 Page(s): 4595 - 4599
    04/01/2014 Authors: Siegers JY; Short KR; Leijten LME; de Graaf M; Spronken MIJ; Schrauwen EJA; Marshall N; Lowen AC; Gabriel G; Osterhaus ADME
  • Novel H7N9 influenza virus shows low infectious dose, high growth rate, and efficient contact transmission in the guinea pig model.
    J Virol Volume: 88 Page(s): 1502 - 1512
    02/01/2014 Authors: Gabbard JD; Dlugolenski D; Van Riel D; Marshall N; Galloway SE; Howerth EW; Campbell PJ; Jones C; Johnson S; Byrd-Leotis L
  • Filament-producing mutants of influenza A/Puerto Rico/8/1934 (H1N1) virus have higher neuraminidase activities than the spherical wild-type.
    PLoS One Volume: 9 Page(s): e112462
    01/01/2014 Authors: Seladi-Schulman J; Campbell PJ; Suppiah S; Steel J; Lowen AC
  • Transmission in the guinea pig model.
    Curr Top Microbiol Immunol Volume: 385 Page(s): 157 - 183
    01/01/2014 Authors: Lowen AC; Bouvier NM; Steel J
  • Influenza A virus reassortment.
    Curr Top Microbiol Immunol Volume: 385 Page(s): 377 - 401
    01/01/2014 Authors: Steel J; Lowen AC
  • Spherical influenza viruses have a fitness advantage in embryonated eggs, while filament-producing strains are selected in vivo.
    J Virol Volume: 87 Page(s): 13343 - 13353
    12/01/2013 Authors: Seladi-Schulman J; Steel J; Lowen AC
  • Transmission studies resume for avian flu.
    Science Volume: 339 Page(s): 520 - 521
    02/01/2013 Authors: Fouchier RAM; Garca-Sastre A; Kawaoka Y; Barclay WS; Bouvier NM; Brown IH; Capua I; Chen H; Compans RW; Couch RB
  • Influenza virus reassortment occurs with high frequency in the absence of segment mismatch.
    PLoS Pathog Volume: 9 Page(s): e1003421
    01/01/2013 Authors: Marshall N; Priyamvada L; Ende Z; Steel J; Lowen AC
  • The small genome segment of Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus harbours a single transcription-termination signal.
    J Gen Virol Volume: 93 Page(s): 1449 - 1455
    07/01/2012 Authors: Blakqori G; Lowen AC; Elliott RM
  • Pause on avian flu transmission research.
    Science Volume: 335 Page(s): 400 - 401
    01/27/2012 Authors: Fouchier RAM; Garca-Sastre A; Kawaoka Y; Barclay WS; Bouvier NM; Brown IH; Capua I; Chen H; Compans RW; Couch RB
  • The DBA.2 mouse is susceptible to disease following infection with a broad, but limited, range of influenza A and B viruses.
    J Virol Volume: 85 Page(s): 12825 - 12829
    12/01/2011 Authors: Pica N; Iyer A; Ramos I; Bouvier NM; Fernandez-Sesma A; Garca-Sastre A; Lowen AC; Palese P; Steel J
  • The M segment of the 2009 new pandemic H1N1 influenza virus is critical for its high transmission efficiency in the guinea pig model.
    J Virol Volume: 85 Page(s): 11235 - 11241
    11/01/2011 Authors: Chou Y-Y; Albrecht RA; Pica N; Lowen AC; Richt JA; Garca-Sastre A; Palese P; Hai R
  • Effects of receptor binding specificity of avian influenza virus on the human innate immune response.
    J Virol Volume: 85 Page(s): 4421 - 4431
    05/01/2011 Authors: Ramos I; Bernal-Rubio D; Durham N; Belicha-Villanueva A; Lowen AC; Steel J; Fernandez-Sesma A
  • Transmission of a 2009 pandemic influenza virus shows a sensitivity to temperature and humidity similar to that of an H3N2 seasonal strain.
    J Virol Volume: 85 Page(s): 1400 - 1402
    02/01/2011 Authors: Steel J; Palese P; Lowen AC
  • Virulence-associated substitution D222G in the hemagglutinin of 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus affects receptor binding.
    J Virol Volume: 84 Page(s): 11802 - 11813
    11/01/2010 Authors: Chutinimitkul S; Herfst S; Steel J; Lowen AC; Ye J; van Riel D; Schrauwen EJA; Bestebroer TM; Koel B; Burke DF
  • 2009 H1N1 swine flu: the 2010 perspective.
    Ann N Y Acad Sci Volume: 1205 Suppl 1 Page(s): E10 - E20
    09/01/2010 Authors: Bucher D; Tumpey T; Lowen A; Gill J; Shaw M; Matthews J; Galarza J; Arroyo JM; Dormitzer PR
  • A nine-segment influenza a virus carrying subtype H1 and H3 hemagglutinins.
    J Virol Volume: 84 Page(s): 8062 - 8071
    08/01/2010 Authors: Gao Q; Lowen AC; Wang TT; Palese P
  • Inefficient control of host gene expression by the 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus NS1 protein.
    J Virol Volume: 84 Page(s): 6909 - 6922
    07/01/2010 Authors: Hale BG; Steel J; Medina RA; Manicassamy B; Ye J; Hickman D; Hai R; Schmolke M; Lowen AC; Perez DR
  • Mutations in the NS1 C-terminal tail do not enhance replication or virulence of the 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus.
    J Gen Virol Volume: 91 Page(s): 1737 - 1742
    07/01/2010 Authors: Hale BG; Steel J; Manicassamy B; Medina RA; Ye J; Hickman D; Lowen AC; Perez DR; Garca-Sastre A
  • Influenza virus vaccine based on the conserved hemagglutinin stalk domain.
    mBio Volume: 1
    05/18/2010 Authors: Steel J; Lowen AC; Wang TT; Yondola M; Gao Q; Haye K; Garca-Sastre A; Palese P
  • Transmission of pandemic H1N1 influenza virus and impact of prior exposure to seasonal strains or interferon treatment.
    J Virol Volume: 84 Page(s): 21 - 26
    01/01/2010 Authors: Steel J; Staeheli P; Mubareka S; Garca-Sastre A; Palese P; Lowen AC
  • Animal Models for Influenza Virus Pathogenesis and Transmission.
    Viruses Volume: 2 Page(s): 1530 - 1563
    01/01/2010 Authors: Bouvier NM; Lowen AC
  • Transmission of influenza virus in temperate zones is predominantly by aerosol, in the tropics by contact: a hypothesis.
    PLoS Curr Volume: 1 Page(s): RRN1002
    08/17/2009 Authors: Lowen A; Palese P
  • Blocking interhost transmission of influenza virus by vaccination in the guinea pig model.
    J Virol Volume: 83 Page(s): 2803 - 2818
    04/01/2009 Authors: Lowen AC; Steel J; Mubareka S; Carnero E; Garca-Sastre A; Palese P
  • Transmission of influenza virus via aerosols and fomites in the guinea pig model.
    J Infect Dis Volume: 199 Page(s): 858 - 865
    03/15/2009 Authors: Mubareka S; Lowen AC; Steel J; Coates AL; Garca-Sastre A; Palese P
  • Live attenuated influenza viruses containing NS1 truncations as vaccine candidates against H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza.
    J Virol Volume: 83 Page(s): 1742 - 1753
    02/01/2009 Authors: Steel J; Lowen AC; Pena L; Angel M; Solrzano A; Albrecht R; Perez DR; Garca-Sastre A; Palese P
  • Transmission of influenza virus in a mammalian host is increased by PB2 amino acids 627K or 627E/701N.
    PLoS Pathog Volume: 5 Page(s): e1000252
    01/01/2009 Authors: Steel J; Lowen AC; Mubareka S; Palese P
  • Oseltamivir-resistant influenza A viruses are transmitted efficiently among guinea pigs by direct contact but not by aerosol.
    J Virol Volume: 82 Page(s): 10052 - 10058
    10/01/2008 Authors: Bouvier NM; Lowen AC; Palese P
  • High temperature (30 degrees C) blocks aerosol but not contact transmission of influenza virus.
    J Virol Volume: 82 Page(s): 5650 - 5652
    06/01/2008 Authors: Lowen AC; Steel J; Mubareka S; Palese P
  • Influenza virus transmission: basic science and implications for the use of antiviral drugs during a pandemic.
    Infect Disord Drug Targets Volume: 7 Page(s): 318 - 328
    12/01/2007 Authors: Lowen AC; Palese P
  • Influenza virus transmission is dependent on relative humidity and temperature.
    PLoS Pathog Volume: 3 Page(s): 1470 - 1476
    10/19/2007 Authors: Lowen AC; Mubareka S; Steel J; Palese P
  • The guinea pig as a transmission model for human influenza viruses.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume: 103 Page(s): 9988 - 9992
    06/27/2006 Authors: Lowen AC; Mubareka S; Tumpey TM; Garca-Sastre A; Palese P
  • Genetic elements regulating packaging of the Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus genome.
    J Gen Virol Volume: 87 Page(s): 177 - 187
    01/01/2006 Authors: Kohl A; Lowen AC; Lonard VHJ; Elliott RM
  • Mutational analyses of the nonconserved sequences in the Bunyamwera Orthobunyavirus S segment untranslated regions.
    J Virol Volume: 79 Page(s): 12861 - 12870
    10/01/2005 Authors: Lowen AC; Elliott RM
  • Attenuation of bunyavirus replication by rearrangement of viral coding and noncoding sequences.
    J Virol Volume: 79 Page(s): 6940 - 6946
    06/01/2005 Authors: Lowen AC; Boyd A; Fazakerley JK; Elliott RM
  • Efficient bunyavirus rescue from cloned cDNA.
    Virology Volume: 330 Page(s): 493 - 500
    12/20/2004 Authors: Lowen AC; Noonan C; McLees A; Elliott RM
  • Complementarity, sequence and structural elements within the 3' and 5' non-coding regions of the Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus S segment determine promoter strength.
    J Gen Virol Volume: 85 Page(s): 3269 - 3278
    11/01/2004 Authors: Kohl A; Dunn EF; Lowen AC; Elliott RM
  • Thyroid hormone receptor alpha 1 regulates expression of the Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE1).
    J Biol Chem Volume: 277 Page(s): 28656 - 28662
    08/09/2002 Authors: Li X; Misik AJ; Rieder CV; Solaro RJ; Lowen A; Fliegel L
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