William Dynan
Overview
Dr. Dynan is a nucleic acid biochemist and molecular biologist. He began his academic career at the University of Colorado-Boulder. He was recruited to the Medical College of Georgia (now a unit of Augusta University) in 1995. He joined Emory University in 2012 and retired in 2024.
The Dynan laboratory was recognized for extensive contributions to the biochemistry of transcription and DNA repair in human cells. Work in the Dynan laboratory included a NASA-sponsored study of the health risks of galactic cosmic radiation. The laboratory sought to better define the molecular processes leading to galactic cosmic radiation-induced lung cancer, including the characterization of cancer mutational signatures. The work also included validation of a potential medical countermeasure.
Other projects in the laboratory involved the isolation and characterization of exosomes, which are nanometer-scale vesicles released from the cytoplasm of cells and tissues following exposure to radiation and other stressors. Exosomes facilitate intercellular transport of RNA, DNA, proteins, and metabolites. Exosomes from irradiated tumor cells have a remarkable ability to promote host anti-tumor responses. The work was relevant to melanoma and other cancers.
Academic Appointment
- Professor, College of Graduate Studies, Georgia Regents University
- Professor (currently part-time), Department of Medicine and Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Georgia Regents University
Education
Degrees
- PhD from University of Wisconsin
- SB from Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Research
Focus
-
Biological responses to radiation-induced DNA damage
Current work in Dr. Dynan's laboratory focuses on cosmic ray exposure, cancer risk, and the development of medical countermeasures. The laboratory also studies exosomes, which are vesicles that are secreted by cells and tissues in response to radiation and other stressors. The work has translational applications in the fields of radiotherapy and cancer immunotherapy.
Publications
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Characterizing devices for validation of dose, dose rate, and LET in ultra high dose rate proton irradiations.
Med Phys Volume: 51 Page(s): 8411 - 8422
11/01/2024 Authors: Harrison N; Charyyev S; Oancea C; Stanforth A; Gelover E; Zhou S; Dynan WS; Zhang T; Biegalski S; Lin L -
A Novel Inverse Algorithm To Solve the Integrated Optimization of Dose, Dose Rate, and Linear Energy Transfer of Proton FLASH Therapy With Sparse Filters.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys Volume: 119 Page(s): 957 - 967
07/01/2024 Authors: Harrison N; Kang M; Liu R; Charyyev S; Wahl N; Liu W; Zhou J; Higgins KA; Simone CB; Bradley JD -
SAMHD1 expression contributes to doxorubicin resistance and predicts survival outcomes in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients.
NAR Cancer Volume: 6 Page(s): zcae007
03/01/2024 Authors: Daddacha W; Monroe D; Schlafstein AJ; Withers AE; Thompson EB; Danelia D; Luong NC; Sesay F; Rath SK; Usoro ER -
DNA-PK is activated by SIRT2 deacetylation to promote DNA double-strand break repair by non-homologous end joining.
Nucleic Acids Res Volume: 51 Page(s): 7972 - 7987
08/25/2023 Authors: Head PE; Kapoor-Vazirani P; Nagaraju GP; Zhang H; Rath SK; Luong NC; Haji-Seyed-Javadi R; Sesay F; Wang S-Y; Duong DM -
An Integrated Physical Optimization Framework for Proton Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy FLASH Treatment Planning Allows Dose, Dose Rate, and Linear Energy Transfer Optimization Using Patient-Specific Ridge Filters.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys Volume: 116 Page(s): 949 - 959
07/15/2023 Authors: Liu R; Charyyev S; Wahl N; Liu W; Kang M; Zhou J; Yang X; Baltazar F; Palkowitsch M; Higgins K -
Measurement of the time structure of FLASH beams using prompt gamma rays and secondary neutrons as surrogates.
Volume: 68
07/12/2023 Authors: Charyyev S; Liu R; Yang X; Zhou J; Dhabaan A; Dynan WS; Oancea C; Lin L -
Validation of the Quantum Physics Processes Underlying the Integrated
Optimization of Proton FLASH Radiotherapy
12/19/2022 Authors: Harrison N; Charyyev S; Oancea C; Stanforth A; Zhou S; Dynan W; Zhang T; Biegalski S; Lin L -
Breaking the limit: Biological countermeasures for space radiation exposure to enable long-duration spaceflight.
Life Sci Space Res (Amst) Volume: 35 Page(s): 1 - 3
11/01/2022 Authors: Dynan WS; Chang PY; Sishc BJ; Elgart SR -
Compact portable sources of high-LET radiation: Validation and potential application for galactic cosmic radiation countermeasure discovery.
Life Sci Space Res (Amst) Volume: 35 Page(s): 163 - 169
11/01/2022 Authors: Hertel NE; Biegalski SR; Nelson VI; Nelson WA; Mukhopadhyay S; Su Z; Chan AM; Kesarwala AH; Dynan WS -
Compact portable sources of high-LET radiation: Validation and potential application for galactic cosmic radiation countermeasure discovery
Life Sciences in Space Research Volume: 35 Page(s): 163 - 169
11/01/2022 Authors: Hertel NE; Biegalski SR; Nelson VI; Nelson WA; Mukhopadhyay S; Su Z; Chan AM; Kesarwala AH; Dynan WS