Chris Yun PhD
- Department of Medicine
Professor
- (404) 712-2865
Overview
Chris Yun, PhD joined Emory University in 2002. Prior to that, he received a PhD in biophysics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and completed postdoctoral training at Johns Hopkins in electrolyte transport. He was promoted to an assistant professor at Hopkins, where he established an independent research career.
In mammalian intestines, NHE3 is a component of electroneutral NaCl absorption, which is a major constituent in basal Na+ and fluid absorption and this is a frequent target of inhibition in many diarrheal diseases. Another site of NHE3 is kidney where 70% of HCO3- reabsorption can be attributed to Na+/H+ exchanger NHE3. NHE3 is regulated by hormones, growth factor, and external stimuli that target protein kinases. The first goal is understand the mechanisms of NHE3 regulation by G protein-coupled receptors and protein kinases. The second goal is to delineate how the interaction of NHE3 with accessory proteins (NHERF1, NHERF2, and IRBIT) affects the signaling targeting NHE3. Dr. Yun's lab is focusing on the cellular signaling elicited by glucocorticoids, angiotensin and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA).
In another project, Dr. Yun's team is investigating the role of LPA in colorectal cancer. LPA is a lipid mediator with diverse biological properties such as proliferation, apoptosis, contraction, migration, and aggregation. The effects of LPA are mediated by the G protein-coupled receptors; LPA1, LPA2 and LPA3. The first indication that LPA could contribute to tumorigenesis came from studies showing that LPA increases motility and invasiveness of cells. LPA levels are significantly increased in malignant ascites, and its receptors are aberrantly expressed in ovarian cancer. In addition, their recent study has shown that LPA2 is over-expressed in several cancers, including colon, testis, uterus, and rectum.
In addition, they have recently demonstrated that cellular signaling by LPA2 is mediated through its interaction with scaffold proteins, such as NHERF2 and MAGI-3. The goals of this project are to understand the role of LPA and LPA2 receptor in colorectal cancer and the role of scaffold proteins regulation of cellular signaling by LPA2.
Dr. Yun is a coordinator of the basic research seminars for the Division of Digestive Diseases. He is a member of BCDB and NHS programs at Emory University. He is currently one of coordinators fro BCDB 570r.
Member of the Faculty Development Committee of DOM. Chair of the Grant Review Committee. Member of the Editorial Board for Am J Physiol-GI. Member of the Research Award Review Panel of American Gastroenterology Association. Ad hoc reviewer for NIH study sections. Member of the CIMG study section at NIH. Member of the Abstract Review Committee for American Gastroenterological Association. Reviewer for more than 10 journals.
Academic Appointment
- Profesor of Medicine, Medicine/ Digestive Diseases, Emory University
Education
Degrees
- PhD from University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- BA from Oberlin College
Research
Focus
- We investigate the mechanisms of sodium and fluid absorption by Na+/H+ exchanger NHE3 in the intestine and kidney. We focus on the roles of NHE3 in diarrheal diseases, diabetes, and hypertension.
- We investigate the roles of lysophosphatidic acids (LPA) in colon cancer and colitis. Our goals are to understand the functional roles of several LPA receptors and the therapeutic potential of inhibiting LPA receptors and LPA-producing phospholipase D, autotaxin.
Publications
-
Is LPAR5 agonist a new treatment for microvilli inclusion disease?
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol Volume: 328 Page(s): G49 - G50
01/01/2025 Authors: Yun CC -
LPA5-Dependent signaling regulates regeneration of the intestinal epithelium following irradiation.
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol Volume: 326 Page(s): G631 - G642
06/01/2024 Authors: McConnell BB; Liang Z; Xu C; Han Y; Yun CC -
Lysophosphatidic Acid Signaling in the Gastrointestinal System.
Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol Volume: 18 Page(s): 101398
01/01/2024 Authors: Yun CC; Han Y; McConnell B -
Regulation of the intestinal Na+/H+ exchanger NHE3 by AMP-activated kinase is dependent on phosphorylation of NHE3 at S555 and S563.
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol Volume: 326 Page(s): C50 - C59
01/01/2024 Authors: Han Y; Bagchi P; Yun CC -
Inhibition of protein kinase C- and activation of ezrin by Lactobacillus acidophilus restore Na+/H+ exchange activity and fluid absorption in db/db mice.
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab Volume: 325 Page(s): E214 - E226
09/01/2023 Authors: Han Y; Srinivasan S; Yun CC -
Compensatory Upregulation of LPA2 and Activation of the PI3K-Akt Pathway Prevent LPA5-Dependent Loss of Intestinal Epithelial Cells in Intestinal Organoids.
Cells Volume: 11
07/20/2022 Authors: Liang Z; Yun CC -
Metformin Inhibits Na+/H+ Exchanger NHE3 Resulting in Intestinal Water Loss.
Front Physiol Volume: 13 Page(s): 867244
01/01/2022 Authors: Han Y; Yun CC -
Survival of Stem Cells and Progenitors in the Intestine Is Regulated by LPA5-Dependent Signaling.
Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol Volume: 14 Page(s): 129 - 150
01/01/2022 Authors: Liang Z; He P; Han Y; Yun CC -
Nedd4-2-dependent Ubiquitination Potentiates the Inhibition of Human NHE3 by Cholera Toxin and Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli.
Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol Volume: 13 Page(s): 695 - 716
01/01/2022 Authors: Jenkin KA; Han Y; Lin S; He P; Yun CC -
Control of Intestinal Epithelial Permeability by Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor 5.
Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol Volume: 12 Page(s): 1073 - 1092
01/01/2021 Authors: Wang M; He P; Han Y; Dong L; Yun CC