Is there a difference between normal, age related memory loss and Alzheimer’s disease? Memory does change as we age, but there is a clear distinction between normal aging and Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers are very interested in learning more about why some individuals age without developing memory loss, while other’s develop Alzheimer’s disease. Over the last 10 years researchers have identified what some believe to be a transitional state between normal, age related memory loss and Alzheimer’s disease which is called “mild cognitive impairment.”
What is Mild Cognitive Impairment?
Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a condition that means there is clear evidence of cognitive problems, most often involving short term memory. However, normal day to day functioning such as the ability to manage household, medication, and financial matters is typically preserved or shows only minor changes. For further information on MCI, click here.
When should I get an evaluation if I think I have memory problems?
People who are concerned about their memory loss or changes in other thinking abilities should seek an evaluation. The earlier a problem is diagnosed the earlier treatment can begin. Identifying memory and cognitive problems at an early stage can be difficult and a comprehensive evaluation at a specialty clinic may yield the most conclusive results.
What does an evaluation include?
The following are typically included in a comprehensive evaluation:
- Complete medical history
- Neurological exam
- Bloodwork
- Neuropsychological testing (paper and pencil tests of memory and thinking).
- Brain scans (CT or MRI)
- Information from close family members
Are there effective treatments for Alzheimer’s disease?
Yes! Current treatments for Alzheimer’s disease include cholinesterase inhibitors (Aricept, Exelon and Razadyne) and NMDA receptor antagonist (Namenda). Several new medications are currently in clinical trials. For further information on Alzheimer's disease treatments, click here.
Are researchers any closer to finding a cure for Alzheimer’s disease?
Over the last 20 years researchers have unlocked many mysteries about Alzheimer’s disease. A few genes have been identified that increase the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Animal models of AD that have been developed which will help advance treatment discoveries. We can identify people with memory problems earlier in the disease process and this is the first step toward prevention. For additional information on Alzheimer's disease research, click here.
What can I do to help advance research on Alzheimer’s disease?
Volunteer are needed to participate in research studies. People over the age of 70 with no memory problems and with mild memory problems are very important to Alzheimer’s research. People of any age with Alzheimer’s disease are also needed for many research studies.
Where is the Emory Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center Located?
1841 Clifton Rd.
Atlanta, GA 30329
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